???“????”:?????????“????”

??

??????,????,????????????????????,???“????”??????,???????????,???????????????

?,???????????,????6500???????????,????????“???”?

???????????????????????????,??“?????”???????,?????????????????“???????????”???????????1????????,??????????????????(www.thepaper.cn)????????????????????????????,?,????,???,??????“?????????”??????????????????,????????????????5????/????,????????627????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????,??????????,?????????,??????,?????????????????????????,????????,??????,????????????,??????????????

??,???????,??????????????????,???“????”,??«????????????»?????????????“??”??,??????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???

????????????????????????????“?”?????????????,??????,??1?,????????????????????3??????????,?,??????

“?????????”???4.8%,????????????

2024????12?????,???“?????”?????10?????????????6??????????,??,?????403.2?????????????,???????6.7?????????????50??

???????,??????,??????????,???????????,??????????????,?????????4.8%,???????????????(75.4%)?????????(7.6%)?????(6.4%)?????????????????????,??????????????

????????,?????1?????,?“?????????”,????????????????,?????????????,????“???????????”“?????????????”??????“???????”,???8.13???,??????????

?,????????????,???????????,??????

“?????,???????????”1????????17??????,????????,???????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????“?????”?????,??,????????????????????????????????,???????

“???????????????????,????????????,?????????”?????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“??????????,??”????????????,????????????????????,2016?????,2020??????????????????????,???????,???????????????,??????,?????????4??????,??????????,“???????????????,10?????3500????????????,????????????4??3000??????”

“?????‘??????????????’,???????”??????????????,“??????,??????????????500??????????????????????,????????????300?????,?????‘???????’??”

???????“????????,????????????,??”????????????,??????????5%?????????????10%????????????,????????????“???????????????”??????6?????????????/????,???

“?????????????,??????????????20???????”??????????,????????,?,“????25?,?????”?

?????????,??????????????????,????????,?????,“?,????”????????,???10%,????,?????????,?????????5???????????,????????????????????????????9????,?????????????????,???,????,???????????????5????,???

????????????????????,?????19%,?????????????,???“??”,????,???????????????,??????????,???????????,??

??????,?????????????,“?????????”??????????,??????????,???????????????????,????“??”???????

17????????????????????,??,???????????????????,?????,?????????

“????,????????????????????,???????????????”????,?????,??????,?????????????????????????????,??,???12????????,??“????,????,????,???????”

????????,??????,??????????????????????????????

??“??????”:??

????????,????????????????,??????????,???

1?????????19????????????????,???????????,????????????????(??)??,????,“???”

?????,?????????????,?????:???????????????“???????”,????????????,?????,?????4????/????;?????,????????????“??????”,??????;????“????”,????,????????????,????2???/???????,????????,“???????????????”?

?????“????????”,??????????????????,?????????????,???????,?????????????????,??????,????????

????????????“????????????”,????????,????????,?????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???,?,???????????????,??????????????,???????

“??????????????”??,??????????????????,“???????????”,???????,??????????

???????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????“(?????)?????????,?,???????”

????,??????????,???????????,???????

?????,?????????????,??????????6???????????????????,?????????????2800?????????????????,??????????5.5???????????????“?????”,??“?? 5????,????????????????,??????,???????????,??”?????????

???????????????,??,???????,“??????????????,??,?”?????????,“????????”,?????,“?????,???????,??????????????????”?

??????????????“????????”????????????,??????????????7???????,???????,??????????????,????????,?????,???????,“?????????????????”???????????????????,?????????????600?????????????????????

2????????4???????????,?????“????????”?????,?????????????,?????????????????“?????????”,????,??????????????????????

“???????”?????????“????”?????????????,????????????,??????????,??,????????????????????,???????????????????6????????????“??????”,???,??????????????4????????“????”???????,??“??????”?????? 627???????????,????????????????????44.57????????????????????????“????????”??????????????,?????????????????????“?????”??????????

????,?,?????????????

“????????????”???????,?????????

“???”??????,?????,????1800+?????????,??????????“?3????,????”“????????????”“?”?2024???????????8??,“???????”???“????????????????”???????????,???“???????”??????,???????????????????????????????

???????????“?”???,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????600?,“100%?”???????????,??2000?????????????????,?????????,??,“?,???????????????”?

??????????????,????,??????,???????????????,???????

????????“??”??????????????,???????????????????,??,???????????????????,?????????????,“??????????????,??????‘????????????’???????????”

“???????”?,???,????????,??,?????????????95%??????100%,“???????”?

???????????,??????????,?????????,“????????????”?

?????????????,???????????????????????“?”????????,???“???????????”“?”????“???????????????”?

???????????,???????????,???????????,???????“????????,?????????”?????????????

???????,??????????????????????????,???,????????????????“?????????????????????????”??????????????,?????“??????????????????,??????,????????”??????????????????????,???

??????“?”?????????????????,???????????2020??,???????,???????????“???????”,???????2023????7?????,???????????????????????

?????????????,1???16??????????,?,?????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????

??,???,??,?????????????????????,???????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????

??,2024?9????????,????“‘???????’??,????13.2%”?????,????????,?????????

?????(???)??????????????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????

??????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???“????”,??????????(?“?????????????????????????”????????),???????????,???,??????

?????????????

???,????GB 18383«???????»?GB 18401-2010«??????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«????»??????????GB/T29862-2013«???»??????,??

????,?????????????????,?GB 18383???????????«????»??,?????,?“??”???????????????,?????????????????,???????(?????)???????????????,??????,??????????

«??»?????,???????????????,????????«?????????????»???:????,??????????????,??????????????????????(????????????,?)???????;??????,????????????;???????,????;????,??????????????????

??????????,??????,????,??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????,?????????????

???????,???????????????????,??,???????????????????,??,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,?????,??????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????

“?????,???????????????,??,????????”??

?????????????????,???????????,?????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????,?????“??????(PET)???????”???«???????????»??????????????????????“????????”????????,????????????,??????,?????

?????,?????“????????????????(PET)?????”??????,??????????,????????

?????????????????,?????“???”??“??????????”,???,??????,?????????,???????????“???????”??????,??????,???????

??????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,“????????????”???,????????“?????”,??????????,?????????????,??????????,?????????

2024??????????????????12????,??«2024???»?????????,???????????????(?????????????)????????:??????????????,???????????????,???,????????,????,??????????????????

?????,??????,????????,??????????,??????;??????????????????????,???????;??,?????,??????????,??

????,??,???????????,?????“?????????,??????????,??????,????”???

?? ?????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ??:??????

?????????

????????“????”:?????????“????”?????

????????