???????????3????????
????:2025-02-20 19:31:46 ??:????
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????????????,????????????????????
2024 ??,??????,?????????????????????«????»(?????????????“??????????????”)?????????????????????,??,?????? 3 ??????????????????????,??????,?????????? 7.86%,???
????????,2018 ??????????????????? OECD(???)????? 3 ??? 33.8%?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????“????????????????”??,???????
????,??????????“??”??????????????????,??????????????
????????,???????????????2025????,??“??”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ?????-3 ???,?????????? 6 ??????????????;????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????
???2024 ?? 11 ??????????,????????????? 20 ?«????????????????»???,????????,??????????
?????3??????????
??????,??????????????????????????????3????????????
?????????????????,2018??,???????3????,??????????????????????????,???????2?92.1%??????????,2??56.5%,1????????33.2%?
??????????????????????,?????“??????????????”,????????????????????????????
???,2018????????OECD ??????3??????????? 33.8%????????????????,2024???????????????,????3??7.86%?
???????,?????????,???
«2019?????????»(???????????“2019??????”)????6???15-49 ???,????????????27.6%?????? 2016 ????,?? 1/3 ???????2024???????????,??????????,???????????3?????????????
?,????????
“??,???????”
?????????????,??????????????????Papi????????,??1???????????????????????????????????3??,???????“?????????”“?????????????????????,???????”?????????????
??2019?,?????????????
????????????????,??,?????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????
?,???????,???????????????????????2019 ?????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????
?????????????????,???????????????2017???(??????????????????????????????????????????)????????????0-3 ????????????(?“?????????????????”?????????????)???,?????????????????,?12%?????
?????????????,???2019?????????????????????,????,?0-3???????????,?????????????2.2%???????????????
????????????,????,?????????????????,????????????????,??????????
??????2024?????????????????,2023?????,????????89.5%,??(??)??1978???????,??5500??????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????,2023??46.7%?
“(??)?,??,”??,????????????????????????,????????????1?????????2??,????????????????????
?????2024?12??????????????,?????0?1???????????????????????????????,?????????????????1-2????????????1:3,??????2-3???????1:4?
????????????,?,??,??,????????????
????????,?????????????,??????2????????,???????,?,????,???????????????????????????????,??
????
????????????????????,????????????,??????
2022??????CFPS?????????,10??,????,?????
???????????,?2012??2022??,?????????????3??6%??,??????????????
???,????????????,2022?????????3??58.7%?
?,???????????????????????,??
????????????:?,????
???2019???????,??,???3???????“?????????”?
??????????????,??????,?????
???????????,?????????????????????????,??????,???????
????????????????????20??50??70????????,??????,??????????????????,1954?????,??????????????????????4003?????,2670?????????????,??,?????
????,1950???,?????????????????????????,???
????????,??????????,1960????????????????????70%,?????
?????,??????????????????????,1963??2975?????????????????????????
?????,???????????????,1984???
“?????”???1955????????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????,?,????????????
???????????????,?,???????????????????,???????????,?75%~85%,?????????90%?
???????,????20?????????????90??????????
? 20??90??,?????????????????????,??????,??????????????????
??,?????????????,1981????????????,???????????????????20????????,??????????562?????,??????????????10.5???????????????2022??????,??30???????,??????????????????1414???????????????
???????????????21????????????????,?????????????? ?????????,?????,??????????????????
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??2015??????,??????????????“??”?,???????2022??????????,?????????????? ,????????????????,??????????????????????
?????????????????,???????????????????“????????????”????????,?????????????“??”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2021?????,???????“??”,???????300???????? ??100???????????,???????????300??????????
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