????:1???????????:????v

2???spa

3?????

4???????

5???jw??ktv?????

??????11?????23??(?????????? ???????????)???????23????????,20??,??(????????)?

??????????????????,???????1989????????14?????????????????????

???????????????????“? ?”??????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,“?????????”??,AI??????????

11?????????????23??????????????????????????????,??,?????????????? ???? ?? ??

?????????????,?30???????????20???????????????,????????,???????

??,?20??????????80???“???????????”??,?????30????????????????????????,??????????????????“???”????,?“??”???,?????????,???????????????

???????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????

??????????????????,????????(???????)?(?)

???:???