?? ???????????????????
????:1?????2023:??????
2?92??95?
3????????
4?????????
5???????????
???????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????……????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????
????,?????????????
??????????,???????????,???????,????????????????,??????????,??,??????????,???????,??????????????,??????????,????????????????
?,???????,????,??,?????
???,?,????,????,????????????????????????????
??????????? ??????????????????? ??????????
???,?“?”??
????“???”
“????????,??????????????????”
“??!”
“????,??,?……”
2024????????,??,????????????????????????20???????,????????,????????
????,???????2.38??“?????”?
???????????????,???“??”??????????,??????“???????”?????????????,?,???????,????5.4????????
???,????????????????,??????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?????????
?????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????,2016???????1200???????,???
????????,?????????????????,“????????????”?
???????,????
?????
??????????“?????????”???????????????????????????
??????,??????:?????1000???,?,?,??,???
??,??????????????,????
“?????????!”????????????,???
????“?”,?????????,?????????:???????,??;??????????,?????????
“20???????,????,????245???????????,???????????????????‘??????????’,??????????,???????????!”????????
??????????2005???????1???4?????,?????????????3????,?????????????,???,???????????,???????“??????????????????”????
????????,?????????????“???”2003???,???????????,?????????,????,????????????????,??,???????????????,?????“????????”?
????????? ???????????????
????????,??????????????,???????,???????,22??,??????????,??????,?????
“???,?????,??,???????‘?????????’,????????”???
??????????????,??80????,??????3?????????????,??????????????,????,??????????????“???????????????????”?
????????,???,??“????”???????????????????,????????,????????????,??????,??,????
??,21????,???,??????????,????????????????????,?????
???????????????????????????????«????????????»?????,???,?????????????,????,????????????
????,??????????????????????,????????????????????
2005????????,?????“????????????????”???????????????,??,?????????????????????????,????“??????”????,????(????????)????????????,???????????
????????,2005???,?«??(????)»«??(??????????)»????????????,????????????????,?????
??,????????“?”????????????????????“?????”????“???????”……???????,??????,????,????????
20????,?“?????”,????????,?,????????????
??????,????,??????????,??,????????;??,?;??????????,????????????
????????,?????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????
???????,“????”?
????,??,??????????:?????,????????????200???
??“?”,??“????”?
??“?????”,????!
2024??????,???????????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????
???????????,???????????“????????????????”??
62????????????????“??????????????????”
???
?????,?????
??????????2020??????6?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????“?????????”??????????????????????,??????????????,????????19???????,??????????????149???,?????????????????????338.2?,?????
“???????”,?????????,?????
1999???6??????????,????????????:??????????
1999????6??????????,????,????????????????,?????,?????,????,???????
???????????????,???“????”,????????????????????????????,???2004???“???”?
2004??????????6????????,??????????,??????????“????”??????,??????,?,?????????????,?????“????”?
“??????,?????????????,???????????!”74????,?????62??????????,???????????“?”??????????????????????
????,???,??????????,????????????????????????,??????????,?????????
??,??????,??,??????,??????“?????”????????????,??????,?????????????“??????????,??????”?
?????????????,????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????
“??,?????????”?????????????,??113??????????????????,??????????1.2???????,???????????,??????????45%?
??????,??????????????????
??????????????,??????????“??????”?????????,???
??????,????????69?????,???????????,?????????,??????????????,???,?????????,?????????????
2003????8????8????,??????,????????
???????????,????
????????,?????:2006??,?????????,“??????‘????????,??’,???”
?????????????????????……??????????,????????????????
???????????????????????????
????????????????????,???????;??????????,?????,??????????????????
“?????????,??????????,????????,??????????,?????”?????
?????????????????????????????,???????????,???
???????,???????????????????2023??,??«???????????»?,??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????
?????????,??????12????????????701???????,?????20??,??8%?
??????????????????????????????????????……?????????,?????????????,????????
??,??????
2024????????1?,????2024????????????????????
???????,??“?”???
?????“??????”
2024????12??????,???????????2025??,????4???????,??????????????????????????
????????“????????”,???“?”??,????????,“??????????????????????,??????”
???????,???????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????,????
??????????????????????????????,????,???????
2008???,??,?,???????????????
“????«??»???????,?????????,????????????”???,??????????,???????????????
2008????????????,??????????????????,???????
??,??????
2009????????,???????14???????;
2018?????,?????????????????????;
???,?94?????1417??????????????;
……
???,????????????,“????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????”
“?”,??????!
“???,???,??????????????,??????”????????????????
???????????????????……??????????,?????????60??????,????????“????????”“????????????????”????,???“????????????”?
????,???,????????????????????????????????????
“??????12??????,?10?????”
“?,????”
“??????????????????????,???”
??????,?????,??????
?????,????????,???????,?????????“??????”??????????
?????,????2023???????,??????????90?????????,????????????3850?????????18????????????,????14???
?????,???????(?????)????1????,??????????????????????????????????????????????
“????????‘????????’???????,???????‘??????’,???,???,?????????????‘???’??????????‘???’,????,????”????
20????????????????,?????????????,??????,??,????,?????????????????????(???????????????????????),????,???
?????????????,??????????????????,????,??????????
???,?????????
“???????,????,???????????”
??? ??????????????????? ???? ???? ? ?????????????????
?????????????????:??????