????“???”:?????????“????”

????????????,??,????????,????????“?”??????????????????,?????????,??????????

?,??????,?????????????6500???????,?????????????????“?????”?

???????????????,????“?????”?????,??????????“???????????”????????????1??????,??????(www.thepaper.cn)????????????????????????,??????,??????,????????,???????“???????”?????????,????5???????????/????????????,?????????627????????????????,????????????????

?,??,??????????,????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,?????,?????

??????,????????????????????,????,???“??”,?«??????????????»????????????“??”?,?,???????,????????????,??????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????”??????????,??????,????1????,??????????3????????,?????????????,??

“????”????????4.8%,??

2024??????12???,?“??????”?????????10??????????6?????,???,?403.2?????????????????????,??6.7??????????50??

??,???????,??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????4.8%,????????(75.4%)???????????(7.6%)??????????????????????????(6.4%)????????????,?????????????????????

??,????????1?????????,?????“????????”,????,???,?“??????????????????????”“????”???????????“????????????”,????????8.13??????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????,?????????,???,??????

“?????????,??????”1???17?????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????“????”??????,????,??????????????????,???????

“???,????,???????”???????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,????????

“?????????,?????????????”??,???????,2016????????????,2020??????,???????,??????,?,????????????????4????,??????????,“???????,10???3500?,????4?????????3000?????”

“????????????????‘??????????????’,?????????????????”???????????????,“?????,????????????????????500??,??????????????300????,??????‘?’????????”

?????????????“??????????,??????????????,???????”?????????,??????????????5%?????????????10%??????????,????????“??????”??6????????????????/???????????,???

“?????,??20?????”???????????,?,???????????,“????????????????25????????????????,????”?

???????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,????????????,“?????????????????,???????????”????????????,?10%,????????,?????,????????5??????????,?9?????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,??,?????????????5??,??????

???????,???????19%,???????????????????,???????????“????”,??,???????????????,????,?????,????

????,?????,“??????????????”???????,?????,?????????,?????????????????????????“?”????

17??,?????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????

“??????????????,?,????”??,?????,??????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????12?????????????,??????“?,??????,???????????,????????????”

?????,??????????????,?????????????

?????????????“??????”:?????

???????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????

1????????????19????????????,????????,??????????????????????????(??????)?,??????,“????”

??????????????????,?,???:????????????????“????????”,??????,???????????????,????????????????????4??????????????????????/???????;?????????????????,??????“??”,??????????;?“??”,??????????????????,?,???????2????????????????????????????/????,????????,“????????”?

????“??”,??????????????,???????,????????????,?????????,??????,?????????????

?????“????????????”,??????,?????????????,????,??????

?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????

“??????????????”????????????,????????????????????????????????????,“??????”,???????,?????????????

???????????,???????,????????????????,????????????“(????????????)?,??????,???”

????,??????,??????,??????

??,??,???6????????,????????????2800???????????,??5.5??????????????“??????????”,?????????????“???? 5????????,??,?????,???????,?????”????????????

???,??????????????,????????,“?????,??,???????”??????????,“??”,??????????,“??,????????????,??????”?

???“??”????????,?????????7?????????????,??,??????????????????????????,??,??????????,?,“???????”?????????,????????600????????

2??????4?????????????,?????????“??????”????????????,????????,???????????????????“??”,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

“????”??????????“???????”????,????????????,????????,??,??????????,???????????????????6??????????“???????”,?????????,?????????4??????????“??????????????”????????,???????????“??”???????????????? 627????????????????,???44.57?????????“??????????????”???????,??“??????”???????????????????????

???,????????,??????????????

“????????”??????,?????????

“???????”?,???,?1800+????????????????,?????“????3?????,???????”“??”“???????????????????”?2024??????????????8????????????????,“??????????????”?“??????????????”??,??????????“???????”????????????,???????????????

??????“????”??,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????600????,“100%?????”?????,????????????????2000?????????????,?????????,????????????,“????????????,????”?

????????????,?????????????,?????,???????,???

??“?”????????????????,?????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????????,“???,?‘?’?????”

“?????”????????,??,????????,??????,????????????????????95%??????????????????100%,“?????????”?

??????????,??????????????,?????,“??????????”?

???,????????????????????????????????“????????????”????????????????,????????“??????”“??”????“?????”?

?????????,?????????,?????,??????????????“???????????????????????????????,????????”??????????

????????,???????????????,??????,????“???????”?????????????????????,????“??????????,??????,?????????”???????????,????????????

??????????????“???”?????????????????????????????,??2020??????????????,????,????????“??”,?????????????????2023??7???????,????

????,1??????16?????????????,????????????,???????,???????????????,?,?????????

???????????,?,??????,?????????,????,?????????????,????????,????

???,2024?????9???????????,??????“‘??????????’????,??????13.2%”???,??????????????????????,???

????(??????)?,???????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??“????????????”,??????????(????????“?”??????),????????,?????????,?????

????????????????????

??????,?????????????GB 18383«????»?GB 18401-2010«??????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«???????»??????GB/T29862-2013«???»?????????????,????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,????????GB 18383????????????«??»?????,????????,???“?????”??????,?????????????????????????????,?????(?????????????)?????,????,???????

«??????????????»??????,????????????????????,??????????????????«????»??:???????????????????,??????????,?????????????(???,???)??????????;????,???????????;????,???????;????????,?????

???????????,?????,??,???????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????,???

?????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,???????????,??,?,??????????????????????????????????????,??,???????,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????

“????????????,?????,???,?????”?????

????,????????????,??????????????????,???,???????,???

????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????????,?????“??????????(PET)?”???????«??????????»?????“???????????????????????”?????,?????????,??????,??

???????,???????????????????“?????????????(PET)???????????????”????????,??????????????,???????????????

???????,?????????????“??????????”???????????“??????????”,??,??????????????,??,?????“???????????????????”???????????????,??????,???

?,??????????????,??????????,?????,“????????????????”??????????????,????????“????????????”,??????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????/p>

2024?????????????12??????,???????«2024??????»????????????,??????????(????????)??????:??????????,?????????,?????????,???????????????,???????????????,???????????????

?????????????,????????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????;????????????,?????;?????,????????????????????,????,???????

????,????????????,?????,???????????????????“??????,??????????,????????????,?????????”???????

??????????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????:???????