???????????????????2???20????(??????????????)???,«?????????-??»???????????????????????,?????(????:Ozempic)????????(???????????????????????????:Mounjaro)???2?????????????????????19?,???????????,??????

?????,2023?????,??????????????????2%??(semaglutide),?-1?????(GLP-1RA),???????2??????????????,?????9?????????Ozempic????Mounjaro???

2?19?????????????????,????,????????????(NAION)??????????,NAION?????(??????????????????????)????????????

???,????????????????????????????GLP-1?,????????????????,???NAION????????,????????NAION??????????????????????????????,????????????????GLP-1RA??

??,????????,???«???????????-????»?,?????????????9??????????,???,?????????????

??????????,“?????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????”?

????“GLP-1????????”????,????GLP-1????????????????2017???,?????????????,??????????,?????

?????????2024??????????,??2018.49????,????????????????????????????????????????290?????????,??????????????????????????????“???????????”K??????,??????????Ozempic?????????????2024????????1203.42?????????????????,????????26%;???Rybelsus???????????????????????????233.01???????????,??????????????26%;???????????????Wegovy???????582.06????,?????81????????,?????????86%?

?????????????????????????????????2024????????????,???????????Mounjaro????????????????,?115.401?,??????Mounjaro?Zepbound?????164.458????????????????

???,GLP-1???????

2023??????????4??????,?????(????????)???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????(??) ????:???????????????

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??:???????????,??????????,??????????????