????????????“?????”? ????

????:??????????:???????????

?:????????“????????”?? ????:?????????

?????????????:2024??????????“????????????,?????”????????5??????5?,???,?????????????,?,??,???????????,?????,?,????????10????“?????????????”??,????,??,??,??????

?????12???????????24?????????????? “?!”??????????????“????,??????????????????????????”??10??,?,??????“???”???????????

2014????????????5?????????10?????????????,??????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,“?????????????????????”?

“???????????????”???????????????????,????????????“???????????????”????“??????????”????????,??????,??“????????????”?????????????,??

??????????? “???????”??

???????????????????2013????,??????????11??????????????“????”,?,?600???????????

???????,??????????????????“???????????”,?????????????“????”???????,??????“????”????“??”???????????????????????????,???????????????????????“???????????”IP?????????

“????????????,????????????”???,??????,????????????“?????????????????”,????“??”???????

“??????,????????????????,‘???,???,??’?”????????,????,???????????????,??????????????

“??????????????,????????????3????????,????????????????????,?????????,????????,??”???,?????“TBM??????????”??????????

10??????????????,???“??????”???“??”????TBM???,????????,????????????????“??”“???????????????”????????

???,???????????,????????“???”,???????????????????,???????????????????????,???“????????”????????????

“??,?????,?????????????????????????,??????????,???‘??????????’????????????????,???????”?????????,????,????,??????????

??????????,???????“??????”?????????,??????????????????,????????????????,?????????????“??‘??????????????’????,????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,????”?????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????“??”????

????,?????????????????,??????????????????2023???,????290.11????????????????,??97.98?????,?????????????????????????16.63%?18.96%?????????“???????????”??????????,????

“??”?????? ?????????????“???????????????????????”

“7?????,??,????,?????4??????????5?????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????”???29????????????????,?????????????????????,????????

2013?????12???28??,????1???????,?????“?????????”?????????????11????,?????,??????????“???????+??????”?????,??????????

???????????,?“??????”?

“??????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????”????????,?,??????,??????????????,???

?????????,???????????????“???,???????????????????????,????,????????????????,??‘???,??????????????,?????????’?????????????,?????,???,??????”

????????????,???????????,?,??,???????“??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????”

?????,?????????????

“???????????1954???3????????6???400???5862??????????,??????0.2?1???,70???,?????????‘?’???????‘??’?”??,??,????“?????????????????????????????????????????”??,??????500???,?????????????????????,????

2024????3????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????,???????,?????????????????“??????????????????????????”?????

??????????????????,????????????,????????????????,???,?????????“???????????????????”?

??????? ??

?????????:“????”?

????????????????,????,??????????????“???????,?,???????????,??”

??????,????????????????????,???????,???????

“?????????‘??????’????,?,????????????”???,????,?????????????????????,?,??????,?????????????

2024????????6?????????16??????,??,????????????????,?????????????,???????????????“??????”?

“??,??????,?????,??”??,????????????,?????

?????????????,????????????????“??????+?”??????????,????????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????

???????????2022?????????3??????????????,????,??????????????????????????«???????»,????????????????«?????????????(2023-2035????????????????)»,???????????????????????,??????????700?????????????

??,??,???????????

???????,?3600?????????????????????,??????????????????????????60??,????????????????,??????

“??????,?????????????????,?????????,??”??,????,??????????????????,??,????????????????????????,???

???????,??;?????,??,????????????,???,????????????

??????????????:??????? ??????

????????:????????? ?? ???

?????????????????:????

???????????:??????????? ???????????

???????:?? ???

????????:???????? ???? ???????:?????