????:1???????:??????

2???????????

3??????????

4????????????

5???????

???????(APEC)????,?????????????????????2026?????????????????????????12???????????,?APEC????

2014?????????????11????,??APEC?????????,?????“??”???????????????????:?????????????38????,???????????38???????????????????????????;????????21???????,??????APEC????21????????,?????????“???”????????“?”????????????“????”???????????????????????????,????????????????“?”?

?“????”????

“??”????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,??,????????????

«????»?,??????

2015?????9?27?,????????????,?????????????????“????????”?????????????“?”??

?2015??????????9??????????27??????,?????????????“??”????

??????,??:“‘?’?????????????????????????????????????,???”

?“???????????”????,???????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????

2019??????5??15??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????«????????????????»(?)?????????????????????????,?????

??????????????????????????,????,?????,?????

?????,?????

?2022??4????????????21?????,???????2022?????????????????????????«????????????,??»????,????????????

2022?4??,???????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????2023???????3?????10????,????????????????????,?,?,???????,????????????????????????

??,?????????????????“??????????”,????“?????”?????????“???????”?????????7???????,?,??????

2017??????????1??,?,????????????????“??????????”??

?2017????1?18?,??????“?????????”??????,?????????«?????????????????????????»??????????,??

?:??????????????????????????????,??????????,?????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??

????“??”??????“???”,????????????????????,??????,?????????

“????????,???????????????????????????”?,????????????

???,??“??”“??????????”“??????”,???,??;??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,???????????;???,??????????????????“?????????????‘????????????????’,?”;?????????,??,“????????????????”,?“???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????”……????,???????????

?“?????????????,???”,??????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????2023??????11???????

??

??,???????????????,???????????,????????????,????????????????

“?????,????????????????,?????????????????????”“?,?????????”“?,?????,??????????????”……?????????????????,?????????????,?????,????????

?????????,????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????:?????????????“???????????????”??????;?????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????;???????????,???????????????;???????????“????????????????????????????”??

???????????????????????2023?????????????????11?15???????,??

?????????????,????,????????

??????????????????“?????????”??????????????,???????????????(???????????),?????20???????;?????????-??-????,??«??»,????????????????????«????»?,???????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????

?2024???????3???????????????????????12????,????????????22?????????????

??????,???????????????

“?,??????????,??????,??????????????,??????,???????????????”????,???,???????????,?????????????

?????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,?,?????

?? ????????????????????????????

?????????????????????

?? ?????

???????

??

???????????

?????:????