????:1????????????:?????????

2???????

3????????

4??????????qq?

5??????

??????????????(APEC)??????,??????????????????????2026????????????????????????????????12???????????,????????????APEC??????????

2014??11?,??????????APEC????????????,?“??”???:??38???????????,??????38???????;?????21?????????,???APEC???????21????????,???????“????”???“????????????”??????????????“?????????”??????????,??????“??????????????????”?

?“????????”?

“??????????????????????????”????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,??????,??????????????????????????????

«????????»??????,?????

2015???????9???27????,????????????????????,????????????????“??????”?????????“??????”?????????????????

?2015?9?????27?????????????,????“??????????????”????????

???,???????????:“‘????’?????????????????????????????????,???????????????”

?????“???”????,??????,????????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????

2019??5???????????????15??,????????????????,?????,????????«??»(???)?????????????,??

?????,????????,?????????????,?????

?,??

?2022??????4?21?,??2022??????????«?,???????»????????,?????

2022???4????????????????,???????,???,????????????2023?3????10?????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,???????

??,??????????????????????“???”,??“??????”????“???”??????????????7????????????????,??,????????????

2017?1???????????????????????,??,??“??”??????????????

?2017???????1??18?????,????????????????????????????“?”?????,????????????«????»????????,?????

????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????

?????????????????“????????????”????“?”,????????????,???????,?????????

“????????,?????????????????????”???????,?????????

??????,?“?”“???????”“??”,???????????,??????;????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????;?????,???????????????“??‘????’,??????????”;????????????????????????,????,“???”,?“????????????,???????????????????”……?????????,??????????

???????“????,??”,?????

???,?????????????2023???11??????????????????

?????

?,?????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????????

“???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????”“???????????????,??????????”“??,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”……????,???????,???????????????????????????????,??????????

??????,??????????????????,?,?????????????????????????:??????“??????????????????????????????”?????????????????????;????????????????“??????????????????????????????????”??????;???????????????????????????,??????????;???????“??????????????????????????”??

????????2023??????????11?15?????,???????????????

??,????,?????????????????

????????????????????????“???????”????????,?????????????????????????????????(??),???????????????20??????????????;?-??-?????,?«???????????»,?????«??????»??????????,?????????????,??,???????????????????????????

?2024?????????????????3???????????????????????????12?,??22???????????

????,??????????

“?,???????,??,??,???,??????????????”??,??????,??????,??????

?,???????,????????????????,??????????,???

?? ??????????????

?????????????

??????? ??????

???

??????????????

????????????????????????????????

?????:????????????