?????75?????(????????)
????:2024-09-30 02:00:14 ??:????
????:??????????:???????????
???????????????????????????75???75?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???
??,???,??????????????????,2023???????????????????223?????????????????????GDP??????89????????????43.6???????????????……???75??????????,“??”????????75??????????,?“?”??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????
? ????????????????????
???????????????????????7.9%
????????
?????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????1952??????????679?,????1978???????3679???;??,?????,1986??????????1??????????,2000???????10???,2006??20??,?????????????12?10??,2020??????100???????????,2023??????????126??,????????????????,2023????????1952????????????223?????,?7.9%;??,19792023????????8.9%,???3.0%???????
????????????GDP?????8.9?
???????
1952?,??????GDP????????119??????????????????,???,??????????GDP????2019??,?????GDP???????????70078???????????,????????10158????????,???????1???;2023??????89358??,?1952??????????89???????????,???6.5%,?????????????12681???????????,???????3?????????1.2?????,2023????????????(GNI)?1.34??,??
????
??
????,???,???????????1952??????????????????????????????,???????????????????50.5%?20.8%?28.7%??????????,?????????????,??????
???????????????,???,??,????,?????????????2023????????,????????????????????7.1%?38.3%?54.6%?????????,??????????9?1.3????,????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????“?+”???????
“????????”????22.4?????????
?
????,????????????,???????,??,????????????????????
20132023???,???????????????8.7%?10.3%,???????????,???????????????5G??????????????,“?????????”??????????,????????????????????
???????????????????2023??????????,?????????????421???????????????????;????????,??????
?????????????,????????????????????????????,“???????????????”???????2023???????????,?“?????????”??22.4??,??????????GDP??17.73%?
?????????
??????????????????
1949????2.2?????????,??8.1???,??????75??????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????
2023?????,????????15.9????????????????,???1949????6?????????,????????4.5????,???????2/3?????????;????????????????544??,?????66?????,????????18.4??????????????,????;????????12.8?,?????????????74.1%;??????????????????876???,2023?????????1.7?????????????,??2016???10?,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
?????3.92??
??
1949?????????49.7?????1978????,????????????171???????,?????151??????????????????????????,????????,?,?????????,???,???2023?????????,?39218?????????,???????????1949?????????????????????76???????????,????????6.0%;??????????????????????????????26796????,???????1956???????36??,???????????5.5%?
??????,??????????????,???????????2023?,??29.8%,?1978?34.1??;????45.2%,???????????????????????2013?????????????5.5????,????????,??2023???????????????????,??49.7????????????????,?????????????145.9???,?2013?2.9???2.1????
??????
?
?????????,????????????????????,????????
??,??????,???????,??????????????,??,?,???????????
2023??????????,??10.66???,??1989???????????10.09??????;?????????????????????2.44???????????3.02????????????,???1994??????1.64?????2.84???????????????,?,?,????
9899??
??????
????????,???????????????????????20??????????????5070?????,?,???????????,????????????????“????????????”????,???????????????????????,??
??????,???????????,????????????????8??????????,??2020????????????9899??????????,832??,12.8???????????,?????????,??????????,??10???«???????????2030????????????»??,???,???????????
??60%
???????
???,???????????????????????,???????,????
2023??????,????????????91.1%?95.7%?91.8%;????????????????????????????1.6???????????????4542??,???????????????1949???????????6.4?????103????????????,??????????????(OECD)???
?,??????????????????????????,???2023?,??????????60%,??????????????;??1982??????????????8????????????11.05????,??????????????????????
?
???????????
1950??????????,??????????????11.3?????,?????????1978??????206??????,??,2001??????????????,??????????,?????????????
?????????????,??????????????,????????,??????1978??1%????2023???12.4%,??7???“???????”??????????,?150????30?230??????????“????”??????,????????25?????200???????????,???“?”?
??????????
?
?????,?,????????????????????,?????????????,????????1999??????????????,????????????????????????????????2012?,?,????4.9,?????????1952???8.1?
?,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????20132023?????????,??????????????????6.9%?7.1%,???2023????????,?????????????46.7%?24.4%,?2012???2.9????0.9??????????
????46.3???
?????
????,???,???1956??????????????????????“????”?????,?????????????,??????????,??,??????????
?,??,???????,????????????????????????????????,???????“?????????”,??????????????,??????????11???????????????????????,?????,????????????????2023??????,?????????,?46.3?????
?66%
??
?????,??????????????????1949????????10.64%,1978????17.92%?????????????????,??????????????????????,??2023???????,???????????9.3?,????1978?????????????7.6??????????;??66.16%,????????48.24???????????????????
??,?????????,?????????????,??????????????2023?????????????????,?48.3%,????2015??????????8.4????????????,????????????,????,????????????????2012?????????2.88:1?????????2023??2.39:1?2023???,????????????12.4:1,???????????????????2013?1.4?2023??????460??,?99%???,???14.4????
????????3246???????6833????????????
????????????
1949??????????,??????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,????????2023????,????????3246??????????????????????6833??????????,????1949??59?????325???????;??????????119?????????(???)?
?,??????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,???2022?,??????4.46%,???????????????2013???0.77??;????????????2012??????????888????????????2023?????????1622??
??????????????78.6?????????????????
??????
???????,?,??75???,??????????????,??????????,?????????2023?,?107??,????????1017?????????,??1249??
?????,???????,?,???????2023?????,?????????????13.34??,???2018????95%???2023??,??78.6??,?????????????1949??????????????43.6?,??????????
?????????24.02%
??
20?????50??????????,????????????,????????,?????,????“????????????????????????”??2022???,?????????9014?,?20?80?????????25??????????30????????????;?18%,????
??????????????????,“??”?????????????????????24.02%?2023?????,???????(PM2.5)???2016??????????????28.6%,?????????21.6??????????????????????,?????????????????,????????“?????????”?????“?????????????????????”,??????(???????????????????????) ????:????????????????????
????
