????:1???????:??????

2?????

3??????????

4????????????

5????????

????? ???????????????:?

“?????????”????????,????????????????????

????????(601336.SH,01336.HK)??????,??,??(601319.SH,01339.HK)??????(601628.SH,02628.HK)?????????????????,2024????????????????????(601318.SH,02318.HK),??6?????????,A????????????????4?????2024???

???,????????????????,??“???????????”????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,?????????????

????

2024????????????????????????????4????,??«????»(??????????“????????”),?“???????”???????????????,????????

????????,??,???????,????????????

5????,???????,????????????????2024?????????????,????????????,????????????????2024???????,????2024??????????????????????2024????30%??????

??????????????????6???????????????????,?,????????????????2024????,???????????????????

??,A??,????????????????????????????,?????????6???????????,A????????4????????????????

???????,????,???????????:??????“?????”?«????????»????;????????????????????????????,???????????????;??????????????????????????????????????“????????,?????????????????”????

???????????“?????????????”??????????(601601.SH,02601.HK),??????????,??????????80??,??????????????,??,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???? “??”??,????

????????????

??????????,??“??”??????????????????,2023????755??????????,??????????????????45.6%?

???????????,2023??????????,3859?????????????,?????36.91%????,?????????????????A???????

??????????,????

??????????,?12??,??25%??????2023??????????????A?????????????????????,??6????????28?,???????????5.88%,2023??50%?

?????????????????,??,??,????????1088.91????,??????1900?????

???????????,?????????????3.66%,????????58%,?????????????A???

????????????,????30%?????????????????

?????????,?A??????,H?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????H????4.3%?7.5%?5.9%?6.3%?5.5%???,????????????,????????? ???????:???????????????