?????????????3??????

??????????,???

2024 ???????????????????,?????,???«????»(?“????????????????????????”)?????????????????,??????,??? 3 ???,????,??????????????????????? 7.86%,???????????

???????????????,2018 ???? OECD(?????????????????????????????????)??????? 3 ??? 33.8%???????????????,???????????????,??“????????????”?????,??????????????????

?????????,??“?????????”??????,??????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,?????????2025?,????????“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ?-3 ??,?????????????? 6 ??????????;???????????????????????????????????;?????

???2024 ??????????? 11 ?????????????,?????? 20 ?????????«????????»??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????3??

?????????,??????????????????3???

????,2018??,?????????????3?????,??????????????,???????????????????2????????????92.1%???????????????,2??56.5%,1????33.2%?

????????????????,?????????????“??”,????????????????????????

???????????????????,2018??OECD ?????????????????????????3????????????? 33.8%???,2024??,?????????????3????7.86%?

?????????????????????,????????????,????

«2019???????»(?“2019????????????”)????????????????6??????15-49 ??,????????????????????????27.6%??????????? 2016 ????????,???????? 1/3 ????????????????2024??,???????????????????????,?????????3????????????

?????,????

“???,???”

??????,???????????Papi??,?????????????????1????????3??????????,???????“??”“????,????”????????

????????????????????2019??????,?????????????????????

???????,????????????,??????????????,?????????,??,????????????????

???????,???????,???????????????2019 ????,?????????????,??????????

???????,???2017????????(?????????????????????????????)?????????????0-3 ?(?????????????????“????????????”????????????)?,???,??????????????????12%???????????????

?,??????????????2019?,??????,??????0-3??,???????????2.2%?????

?,???,?????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????

????2024?????????????,2023???????,?????89.5%,???(??????????????????????)??1978??,????????5500?????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,2023??????46.7%?

“(???????????)???????,??,”???????????????????????????,?,?1???2?,????

?????????????????2024????????12?????????????????,??????????????????0??????????????????????1?????????????????,??????????????1-2?????????????????1:3,?????2-3??????1:4?

???????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????,??,?????

??????????,?????????????????,????????????????2???????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,?????,????????????????????????,???

?

?????????????,?????????????????,??

2022??CFPS?,10????????????,????????????,??????

?,?????2012????????????????2022???,??3?6%???????????????????,????????????????

?????????,????,2022????3??????????58.7%?

?????????????,??????????????,???????

??:??,?????????

????????????2019???,???????,??????3???????????????“??”?

??????,??,?????

??????,?????????,?????????????????????,????

?20?50??????70?????????????,?????????????,??????????,1954????????????????????,??????????????????????????4003????????????,2670????????????????,????,???????

??,1950??????????,?????????????????,????????????????

????,???????????????,1960?????????70%,?????

????????????????,???????????????????????????,1963??????2975????????????????????????????

????????????,????????,1984???

“??????”??????????1955????,??,??,???????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,???????????,????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????75%~85%,???????90%?

??????,??????????????20?90???????

? 20?????????90???????,????????????????,????,?????

???????????,????,1981??????,??????20????,?562????????????,??10.5???????????2022??????????????,???????30??,??????????????1414????????

?????????????21?????,???? ??????????,???????,????????

??,?,??????????????????

?2015?????,?????????“?????????????????????”??????????,??????????2022????????????????????????????,???????????? ,???????????,???????????????????????????

???,??????“??????????”????,??“??”??????,??????????????????????,2021????????,???“?”,?????????????????????????????????300???????????? ????????????????????100??,???300???

??????????????,????,?????“???????”“????”????????????????“????????????”???????,????????

???????????????????,?????????,?,???????????,??????????????,?????,??,????

??????????????«???????????????????»??????,??????????????????20???????????????????????????,????,????,??,???????“????????????????????????????”????????????????,???????????????:“???,??????????”?(?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????????) ??????:????????