???????????????????????????????????

2021?????????5?,????????????«?????»;2023??9???????????????,?????????????????,???????????“???????”?

????!???,??????????????????“?”??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????

??????????“?????”??????????????……??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????

????????

?????????????

???????????

????

202???

????202??,?????

?,?,?????????????????“???????”?????????????,?????????,?????????????16????????

202??,????????????????,??????????????????,?????

?2000???,??????????????????????????,???????????,???

?????:“??????????????????????????,??,?????????????10%?”

2006???????10????????????17?????????,?????????????,??????????????????202??????????????,?????????“???????????”?

“???”????????????,????????,?????10%?????,????,???

??,????????????2008????????????,???3????,??????????,???,????

??,???????????,????????,????????????,???????202???????????

????????????,??????????????????6%?????

????????????????!?????,????

“???????????,???”????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????

2009??,????????Evotec????,??????????,??,“????????”?

????????,?????????,???????,Evotec??????????,??????????????????

????????2021????????,?????,?????????????????????????“????????????”????????,??,????????????

?????,???????????,????????????“????”????????,???,?????????

???????,??,???????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????:??????????,????????????????????????????,???

????????,????????:???,???

??,?,???????????,????

?????????14????,?????????????

????“????????”?????????????????????,?????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????,???

??????,???,????????,??????????????????“415X”???????????,??4???????????8??,????????????7.5%;??????,???????????????????????????????8%????????,??????“315”???,??????18???????????????,??????????????????110???????,??????4????????????????

??????,???????????????????????????????,?????????6%?????????????????,“415X”????????????????9.5??????????????????,??????????,???

????????????“???????????”????

??????

??????????????????????????

?????

???

?????????????,????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????

??,??????????????????????,???“???”??????,??????????

??????????,??????

2003???????????4??,?,?????????,“?????????????,?,??????????”

???????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????,??????,??????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????,????????????????,“???????????”

????????????

2003???????4???????????15????,????????“????????????”????????,????????????

?????????????9??,???????????,????????????,?????????????

“???????????????,???,???????,????????????,???????????”????

????????????????……????,????????????,???

“????????,?????,????????”??????,???????

????????,?,??,????????????????,????

?????????????????:“??,????,???????:???????,????5300?????,???????,??????????????????????????,????????!”

???????????????????????

????,??“???????????”????????,????????????????????????

?????,???,???????

??????????????????????????????????4?????,????????????????????,?????????

“??,???????,???‘??????????????’?”????????????,?????????????

2003???9????????????????,??????,???

????????,??600?????????????2000???????,?????????,????“???????+???????+????????”?????????????????2000?????????,???4000???

?????????,????????????,???????

20??????????,??????????????2024?????????,??10????“??”?126?????????????3200??????????????,???????????????

???20??????,????????????????“???”?????????????????????,??????????????????6????,?????????????,???????60????,?????????????3??,????6.6?????

???????????,????“??”????????“???”,????????????????,2024???????????????????????51.7%,?????????1.83?

???????????????,???????“141X”???????????,??????,????????60%????????????????????????????????,???“??????”?????????,?????,????

??

????????????

??????????????????

???

“??”???????

??????,?????,???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

?????????“????????????”,??????????“?????”????????????????

?,?????,??????????,???????????570??????“???????????????????????”???????????????,????????????,??????????

2003????????,?????

8?????5????8?????????????,????????????????????????

8?????????????5?,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???

“????,??????”???????,??,????????????,???,????

?????????,???????,???,??????,?????“?????????”,??“????”“???”?

???????????????,??“??”,??“?????????????”?????????“????”???,????????,??????,?????????????????????,????????????

“???”????????????,?????????,??????????,???????

“???????????,???,??!”“??,?????????????????????????????????,???????????”??,???????????,?45????????

??????2011??,????,??????????????????????????,????????,????????????????,????,???????????

????,????,?????,?????“????”“????”??????“?????????”,???????????

“????,???”“??,?????????,????????,???,???!”

“???????????????”“???????????”

“????????????????”“?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????,????????????……”

?????????2016????,???????

?????????????“?????”?????;“????????”????????????????????40?????????;??????????,?????……?????????????:“??!”

???,???,????????????500?1900?????,?????????????????????????,?????????“??????????”?????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????

?,????,????????,?????????????,?????????12.74???,??????80%??????????

??,???????????

??????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????

??,????“?????????”?????????????,??????????“?”?????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????,???

??????????

???

????,???????????????

???

“??????????”?“????????????????????????”

????????????,????????????????????,??,????????,?????

???????10?,????????????,?????????????:“???,??????????????”

“????,????????????”?????????

????????????,71??????????“??????”????????50???????????????

???????????????,???????????,??

?????????,????????????????,??????“?????”?

2006??,??????????,????

???,????96%??????,??

??????,????????????????????,??,???,????????????????????????????????,?????

?????????????,???????????????“???????????????”,?????????????“????”?????

“????????,??????????!”?????????

????????,???????,??????,????

20??,?????????????????,??,????????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????,??????,?????????“???????????”,???“??????????”,????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????……?????

???????????????,??“??????????”?????????????????“???”??????????;“????”?????“???”??????;????????????????????……

2024????????,???????,????57???????????,???,?????????????????91.3%,?82.4????,?????

?????????“??????”??????????50???????????????????,????????:?????????180??????“???????”,???????????????,????????,?????????????

?????,??,??????????????????????,????????????:“????????‘???????’,???”

“?”?????????????????“?????”???????????????????,???????????,????;??,??????“?”,????“????”;??????????,?,??????;????“????????????”??????????……???????,????????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??!

???? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????????? ???

??????????:?????