?:?????????????“???”????????

????:????:?????????

???2?????????????11???? ????:???????“????”????????????

???????????????

?????? ?????????

??,?????“??????”???????«??????????????????»??????????,?????,?“????”?

???????????“??”???????“???????????????”?????????????????????????“?????????”???????,????

??????:

?????:?????????“????”,???????????

??????:“???”???????,?????????????,???????????????????,12?(????354??????????)??(365.24??)????11???????,??“???????????????????”???????????????????13?????????????,?????“????,????”????????

2025???????????2????3?????????????????,??“????”,?????????????????????“????????????”?????????????????? ????? ????????

????(????)???(??)???,???“??”????????

????????????????:??????,???260???????????????????,??????????18??????????????????????????????????????????20???????????????,????“???”?

?????:???“?????,???”,?“?????????????”????????????????,??????

??:????,????????????

?????????????????,????“??”,??????????????????????“?????????”???????????,?????,?????????????“??”,????????“????????”,????????????????????????????“?????”“??????”??????

????,????????,??????????,??????????????????,????????????“??????????????”??????????????????,?????,????????????

2023???9????14?????,?,?????????????? ?????????? ???

???????????:????????????????????

?????:?????,???????????,?????????????,?????,?????????,??

??????????“????????????????????”,??????????????????????,???????????????????,????;??????????,??????????,??“?????????????????”????????,??????????????«????????????????????»,?????,???????,????????“???”????

???????????,????????,????“????????????”??????????,?????????????“?”?“?????”????????????,?????

??,???????????“????”??????????????????,??“???”?,?????,??????“????”?????,??????????,?????,?“????”?

??????????????:?????????,??????

?????:??,?????????????????????????,?????

????????,???????????????????,???????????“??”????????????????“???”,?,??????????????,???????“?????????????”,????????

?????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,???“?????”?????????,????????“????????”?????????

????????????2024?????1??20??????????????????,??????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????

“?????,?????????????”,?«??????»???,??????????,?“??????”?????,????????400?????????????????,????,????????????,?????????,????,???,?????(??)

????????????:

??????????

?????????,??????????????????????(IAU)???(A4)???????

??????:????