????:2024-11-29 10:10:37 ??:????
????:?????????????:??98???
??,?????????????«???»??,?????;
11???????,????,??200???????;
????????????????,????????????,????????12????????????????10??????;
????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?,??
4?,??,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????
8???????????????????,?????,????????«??»?
????????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????27%,???????(GDP)?21%?
“??????”1999????????????2019??«??????»????????,????,????????????????
????????????????????“???????????????????”??,???????????
(???????)?????????????:?????,??
2019????????????????,???“????????????”?“?????”???
??4?????????,???????,???,?????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????????“????”??,????????????????????????????????????????,???20???????????
???????????????????
????????????,????????,?????????????????????
???,???????????????????
???????????,??????????,?????????????,???
2021???????????????5????,??????????????????????????????????,?5??????,??????????309??????????,?????????????6%???????????,??600??
40??????????????,?“?????”?????????????????????????????,??????“???????????????????”?????????????????????“?????????”??4.8????????????,????????????????12.8??,????????“???”?
?????????????,??????????????
??????????,???,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????6000????
??????????????????????????……?,“??”?????
??????,???????????????,????“??”??????????,????????????“??”?????????,???????????????????????????
????????????,??,?????????????????????9?????
(???????????????)??:??????????,?????
??,????????????????,????????????????,??????,?????????????,???
???,????,?????????“?”,????
??????,???,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????“????”?
?,???????12???????????????????,??“?????”??,??????????,?????????????????
?????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????
??“????”????,?????????
?????13????????????????,???????????????????????????????“???”??,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????125?????????????????542????????????
??????,??????????????????????,???,???????????????10??????????,??
??????????,??????????????????????????……“?”??????????????????“????”????????
2020????????????????,??????????4??????,????????,??15.4%?
“????????‘???’??????”????
2023???????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
????
???????????,?????????????????,?,????,???????;???,??;???????,??,????,????……
??,??,??,????,???????,????????????
(?????????)??????:??????????????????????,????
“???,??????????,????????,????,????????????”2021????????
??????,???????????
????2023???,???6.4???,?220??????????????????,????????????97%??????20??????????,??
“???????”“?????????????,??????”……???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????“????”??,??????????
??????????????????,????,??85%??????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????
??????,??“?????????”?????3??????????????,?????????“?????????”???????,???????????“???”??“?????????????”,???
?????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????????????
?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????……????????,????
“?????”????????????
??,????2035????????,???????????,“???”??;“????”????????????,????????22???,?????????
??????????????,??,??????,???
(??????)???:“????????????????”??,????????????“??”????????????
????,???:??,?????11????????,“???”??????,????????????????????,???
??????????,“??????”??,??????:???
??????,“????????????????????????????”??????????????????2023??,???????1??????,????????????;???????????????,???5???????4???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????“????”??????????????????,????????????????????
???????????,?“??????????????????????????????”?????????,??????????“????????”?????,???
??????,??????
??????????????????“???????????”???9????????,???7???,??????????????????“???????+??+??”“??+????+????”????,???
????????????????????,??????,????????“???????”????“?”,??????
???2021???,???????????????????????????????????“??”??“?????”???????????
????????????,????????:??,??6?????????“??”?????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????
???????????????????,?“AI??????”??,??????AI?????????????70%????,????:
“???”??,??????????????;????????????,???????15%;??????AI ?????????????????????????
(???)????????????????????????:??“??”,???????????“???”?
????12???3000??,??5?????,?????????????,???
“???,??????????????????,????????????,???????,?????????????‘?????????????????????’?”???????????
?????????,??,???“???????”“????????”“?????”:
?33???????????6???????????;????,???????????????“???????”????????;????,????????“?????????????”?……
????“???????”,?,?????“??????????”,???
????????????????????????,????
“??”????????,????“???????????????????????????”???????,??,?????????,??????,????????????????????????????,??????
????????,?????,????,??????????????????????2023??????????????????,?????50????????,????????
???,???????????,?????????????
??????,???????,??????????????????????????“????????????????”????????????????,?????
(????????)??:“?????”??,“??????”??????
“????”,??,?????:????????????????……??,?????????“???????”??,????????????6??,????????????????,??(BBC)???,?????????????
“??”,?????????????,???????4?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????
“??????????”?????????????????,?????????“??????”???????????,???????????????????????????,???
???????????????????????,????“??”“?????”????????????,??,???????????,??????????????????????
??,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????
????,?????,??????????,????,“???????”???????
“????????????”???????????,?????,?????????????????????????????,?????
?????????,????????“????????”????,??????????;?????????“????????????”?????????????????????????,???“????”???????????100???;??,?“?”??“??”????
???????????????“?”????:???????????,????“?”?????????,?????????????????????????????????;???????????????????,??“?”??????;??????????????,?????“?”???????????????????,????????????……
(?)????????:??“????????????”,?????????????“????”??“??”
??,????“???????????????”?«??»,???
“??????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????”????
2023?????????,?72.21?????????????????????,???????????????5?????????“?????”?
“???????????????,???????”……20???80??????????,??????????,????????
?????????????????,??????????:
????630??,???????????1???????????????????????????7?????????????????????,???????6.6%;?????10???????,????????500??,?60%……
????????
?????,???3?50%??????,??????100?????????????320????;?18??,25??????……
????,?????“?????????????”?“?????????????????”???????,????
??,“?????????????”??????????4??????90%????,????????????
???????,?????????????9????????????????????5??,????2019????5.8????2023????8.1????????
??????“???????????????”?,??????????????????????
??????????,????????“?????????????????”?“????”,????????“??????????????????”??????????????“?????”,????????????“???????????????????”????????????????“??”,????????????????????????????????????????3????????,??????????????????????
2021??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“??????????”???????“??”?
?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“?”?????????????????“???????????????????”,??????????????????????????
?????????????,???????????????????:??????????????,????,???;????????????????,???????????????,????????,?????????????;??,?????????????;???,????????
(??)?????????:?????????,???
??,?5????????????,?70%???????????????
????????????????,?,???
??????5????,???«??????»?????????????????????,???????????????,???2??????,???77%;????????????????????2337??????,???????160%?
?????????????59???????????????????,????????????20??????????
???????????????,??????????,??,???????,????
????????????????,??????????,???
??,??????????????????????,???……???????,??,??????
?????????????????????????????????6?????????1???????;?????????????????????210????????????????,????21??;??10????????????,??7????,???50?????……
?????????,???????????,?????????,??,???????,??
??????74??????????,??,?????????????????????????;??,???????,??????????????;??????????????(??)?????,??????????????????????……
?????????:“???????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,??”
(?????)???:???????,???????
??,???????
2023??,??GDP????????????:?????????????????????????????;GDP????4000????????10??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
????,?????????????????????????????,??????,????????
????2023?????????????2.8????????????????11?????????????2??????????????????,????????1????????,??17%?
???????????????????,???????????????????2023???,????????????????3100??????,???????????2100?????,??1300??????????,?????????????????????????
??????,??????????
?????????????10????????????????,???10%????????,??????????????????????????,???
????2021????????,«????»????????????????“??????”?
?????,?????????????????,?????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????”????????,????????,??????????,??????????????????,???????????????????
??????????????????,??GDP40365.7???????,??????5.8%,????????????????????????
??????????,???,??????????,????????????
??????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????;??????????????????,????????;???????????,?????,??;?????,?????????????????“????”?
??????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????????
(????)?????????????????????????????????:????????????,??????
?????????????,??“???”:??????????????,?????????????????94%,??????6%??????????,?????????????????????????,???
??,????,??????????????,????17.1%,???GDP????????????????30%?
28??,??????????«???»,?????“???????????”???????????????,?????????,????????????????????
??????????????????,?????,??????????????????????
??,???“????,??????????????”?
???????,“???????????”?????????????????????????“???”???????,??;?????????????,??“??????”,?????????????????????????
??????????????,??????????????,???????;???????????,??????,?????????;2023??????????,?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????“????+???????”????
2023?????????????,??8??10??????231.9?,?????????????3045??????????????2.5?????
????,???“??”,????“?????”,?????????????“????????????”?
“?????,?????,??????????????”???????,????????????????????
?????????,????????????????,??????????????,??,???????
?:11???????????????????27????????????«????»
?????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????:?????
????