????:1?????????:????????

2???????

3?????

4???398???

5???????150????

????????????????

?“??”????

???????,???????????????11????????????????????13???????????????????,????????????????????????19???????????????,???????????:???????????

??????,???????:“?????”????????,?????????,????????:?????????????,????????

????,?????,?????,???,??????,?????,???“???????”????????????????????

11????????????????????22?,?????????,????????????????????????

??????????????????

????????

??

??????,??????????????,5?????????????????????????,????????????

“??,?????”?????????????????????,??,“?,??????????????,????”

??????????????,????????,??????????????????????:“?,???????????????????????2008?,?,??????????????,????”

2023?????????,?76??,?????????????,?????????????????3000???????????????????,?????????????????8.1???????????????????????,??830??????????????????????

???????,?????????7???????10????????????4???????????30???????,???????????,????200???????????????????????“??????????????????????”???,???????????????,???????????:“?,?????”

?,?20????,?????

??“?????”,??????????????????????,?????????

???????????????“?????????????”

?????

?????

?????????,??????

?????????,?????900???????3000???????,???????,????????????????????,???1/3????????,?20%;???????????,????????20%?

?????????????“?”?

?,?????????????????????????,???????????4???????????/4??????????????,????1???????;?,??4???????/4???????????????,?????????????????2????1?????????;????????,????????????4?/2???,??????1???????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,????????????10???????????8??????????????6???2?????????????????????/?????????,??3??????????2???????????1??????????1????1?????,???,????????,???????????6??/1???????,?????????????4???????????

“??????????,????”???????????,??????????????,?????????8?,????????????????4?,?30???????,“???????700??,???????,????”?

?????,?????????,??????7???????,???,“?,?”?

??????????

???

????

11???????????13?,????????19?????????,???,?????,??“???”:?,????????????

??????,??????????9??4????????????????,????????????«??????????????????????»??????,?????????2024??9???????????18?????????????????,???????????(????????????????????)??(?????????????)??,?????,???

??,??????9??18??????????????,?,?????????

????????????????,?????????2017???????,??????????,???????????,?76%?44%??47%?????????,?????????

??????????????????“???”,???11????????22??????,????50??????????????????????????,39???????????,5??????,6?????,?????????????????189????,148?????????,25???????????????????????,16????

??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,??:

1?????????????:“????????,???????????,????????????”

2???????????????,??????,???????

3?????????,?????

4??????????????????????,????,????????,??????????

?

??????

?,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????,??,?????????,??,???????????,??????2007????????????,?????????,???????????,??????????

?,“????????”????????????,?,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????

?,?????????????,??????????????,???

????????????????:“????????????,???????,???????????????????????????”

??????????????????????????????11??13??,??????????,???“??????????????”????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????,????????,????????,???

?????-?????? ??????????? ????????????:???????????????