??12??????????????????4? (?????????????????????? ????)????????????????????????4???????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????

“?????,?,?????‘??????????????,??’???????????????????,?,???,??????????”??????????????????,??????????????“??”,??,???????????????,????????????????????

12????4?,??????????????????(????)???????(????????????????????????????)?(???????????)

??????1931???????????????????1948?????????;????????,??????????1955?????????????1962???????????????,??????“???????”?1962????????,??????????????,????,????“?????”,????????????200??????????????,??,??????????????,???????

??,???????????

?????????,??????????“????????,??????????,?????”,?????????????“?????????????????????????”??,???????????????????????“???????????????????”“??”??“????????,?????”

12???4??????????,???????????????? ???????????? ?????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,“??,????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????”

“???????????”???????,??,????,“????????,?????????,?????”

12?4?,??????????(?)

“??????????,????????,??????,?????,???????????????”???,???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????(???????????????????????????)

???????:???? “??????????”_????

?? ???????????????????

????:1???????????:???????

2????????wx

3???????

4?????????

5??????????

??12??????????????????4? (?????????????????????? ????)????????????????????????4???????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????

“?????,?,?????‘??????????????,??’???????????????????,?,???,??????????”??????????????????,??????????????“??”,??,???????????????,????????????????????

12????4?,??????????????????(????)???????(????????????????????????????)?(???????????)

??????1931???????????????????1948?????????;????????,??????????1955?????????????1962???????????????,??????“???????”?1962????????,??????????????,????,????“?????”,????????????200??????????????,??,??????????????,???????

??,???????????

?????????,??????????“????????,??????????,?????”,?????????????“?????????????????????????”??,???????????????????????“???????????????????”“??”??“????????,?????”

12???4??????????,???????????????? ???????????? ?????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,“??,????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????”

“???????????”???????,??,????,“????????,?????????,?????”

12?4?,??????????(?)

“??????????,????????,??????,?????,???????????????”???,???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????(???????????????????????????)

???????:????