?????????????

??

???2????11???? ?11????????,????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????

2?????????11????????,???????????????? ????

?????????,?????????????????????????????1946??????,1949???????,????,????“?”“????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????“????”,??????????????????,?????????

2???????????????????????4????????,?????????,???????105????????,?????,???“?????????????”??????????,????;????,?????

1992?,?“???”????,???“??”?,????,?27??,????,?????????????????????

“??????????????,?14?????‘??????’????,?????????????????????”?,?????????“?”??“????”???,??????????“??????????????????14???,??????????????????????????????????”

??,?????????????????????????,???????????,????????(????????)

??:????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????