????:1???????:???????

2?????

3?????????

4???????

5????????????

??????11???????27?????(?????)?“?”??,?????????????????????????,??,???????????????????

?????,??????????????????????

?,?????????????????????

  ??????????????????(??????????????????????? ??:??)

?,?????????????

??????????,??????,??,??????,1980?9?????????????,??????????????????,?,???????

????????????????????????,1997???????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????

???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,???,???

2004?,???????????????????????????,?????“?????????”???,?,??????????????

???

2005???,?????????????,?????

2011?????????????,??,?,??

2017?????7??????????,??,?37?????????????????

2017??12??,?????????????,???2019??????1???????,????????????????????

“????????????”??????????,??

2020??????4??,????????????,????5??????????????(???????1?????????????????????????????????????????4??)???????,??“??”??????????????

????5????????????,?????5????,??,?,????“??”,??????????????????,??“??”?????????????“??????????”?????????“????????”,????????????????,?????????????

????????,?????

2020??????????????6?????29?,????“????”??????,?,3?,????,???????????,??????????“?????????”????“?????”??????????????????“??????????”??“?,?,??????,???????????????‘?????????????’???,????,???,?????,????????????,?????????????????”

2020?9????,?,?,???????????

2023?????????1????,????,?????(???????)

?????????????????:??