????:1???????:??92?????

2??????????????

3??????

4???????????

5??????

?????????????2????????????????????14??? (?)“?,????”?14???????????,?????????????????,????,?????????????????

????????????1979??,?????2004???????????,???,????????????????????“???????????”???

??????????,????,??

???,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,??2010????,??????????????

?????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????????,???????????????”??????????

2025?1????????????18?????,?????????? ????????????

????,???“????????????”,????????????????????????“?????”?,???????????????????

??,??????,???????????2024?????????????,?????,??“?????????????+??????????????”?,????“??????????????”??????? IP?

“???????,???,???????????????????????????”????????,????????????

?????,??????,???,??????????????????????

2024???????????????????9?,???????????????????2024?????????????????? ??????

???10???,?????????????“????”?,???????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????7????????????????

??????????,??????????

?,???????????,??????????????,???????????

????????????,???????????????,???????,??????????“?????????,???”????????????

????????,????,??,??

????,???,???????

“????‘???????’,????,??????????????????”??????,??,??(?????)

?????????:???