?????????????????,???????????????????2025???????????????,?????????

??,????,??????????????????????????72??,???????????“??”????????????????????????????,?????????“?????????????????”????,????????“????????????????????????????????”???????,????????????

?????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??? ?????????

2024????????????9???????????????13????,???????,???????????«???»??????????????????????20??????????????9?????????????????????????,«??»????????????????????,?????????????????,????

????“??”?,?2022?????5???????????????,???????

????????????????????2013????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,???

??????????????,???????????????????6300?,??????????????????????????,?“????”?

???????????????????????????,????????????????????????

1978??????????????,?????1989??????,??????????????????????,????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????

2024??????????????????????,????????????12???????????????????????????????2024????????IWSC??????????????“2023??????????????????‘???????’”,??“??”?;????“2024?????????????????????????”?

???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????2011?????????????????,????,2017???

?????????,???????????????,????????????????142?????????????????2?????????????????,??1000?????????;??????????66?????,???????3??????

?????? ?

????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????,????,?????????

??????????????????????“????”+“?”??

???,???????????,??????????????????,?????,??????????????????,?,????????????,?????

?????20??,??,????,????5000?????

??,??????,???????????????2024??????????????????,«?»??????,«?????????????»???

???10????200??????????????,????????????????????2024??,???«?????????????????»«?»??????????,??

??????????????,??,??????????????????,??????,??????????2024???,?????«????»????,??????,??

?,??????2010?????????????2012???????«????????????»?????????????????????«??????????????»????????,?,?????

??,??????2024??,???????,????????????«??????????????»???????????????????2024??????,??????????«????????COVID-19????????????????????????»??2023??????????

????????? ????????????

?,??,?????????

????2024???,???????????????122??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????27 ????????????????????????????????,25?????????????“?????????????????????????(?)???”?

???????????????

????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???

??,??????????“??????????”??“?”????,??????????????????????????????2006???????????????????,?????????“???????????????”?,???????

???????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011??,??,??2016????,???????

?????????????????????,??,??(??)???????(??????)??????????(??)???????????????????????????????????,??????????2012???????????????????????????“????????”??????,????????????????“??”?????

??????,????“????????”?????“???????”???????????????,?????

2003??,????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????????????????”??

???????????????????????????????????????,????????,?27???????????

????????2000??,??,???3.0??????????????,??,??????????

???? ?

?“????????”?????,?????2000?????????,????,??2016???????10?????,??,????????

?

?????420??,???40%??????39???????????????2????,7??

????????????????????

2024?????,??????23????????????????,???????,????“?????”???????????????,??????????????????????,??????????

????“?????????????”,???,????????“???”????????,???????,????????????2024??????????????,????,????????????????????“?”?

?????????????????????????,?????????,??????,2024??????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????

???????????,???????????????????????3%,2024?3.7???????

?????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????20????????????,?????????22???

???????,??????????????????12????,????????

2010?????????,??????????????????????«??????»«?»«???????????????»?????????????????????????49?????

2025?????????????,????????????????72??????,????????????,???,??????,??????????????????!

?????:?????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????