????:1???????????:??????

2????????????

3???????

4?????????

5???????????

?????2??19??????? ???????:«?????????»,?????

?

?????????????? ?

????,??????????,????????????20???????????????,1190???«?????»????????????????,«?»??????,???????«????????????????»???????????????????????,??????????“???????”????????,??????

??????????:

?:???????????????????????,??

?:??,??

?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????,??????????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,???????????

??,???????????????,??????

???,??????,?????????“??????”???,????????,?????????“?????”???????,????????“?”,?????“?????”??????,??????????????“?”?,????“??????”?????,?“??”??????????????,??

??,?????,??????????????

???????? ?????? ????????? ??????

???????????:?????????????,«??»???????????????????????

??????????????:«??????»????????,???????????????,????,??????,???????????37??????,?????7??“????????????”,??????

????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????800????,??(??????????8????????????)??????(???????158?)????????(?28???);???????(?????????????5??)???(?????????????????10??)???????????????????????????????(??????156?????????);???(??????????????8?)????????????????????(?????????40???????)??(?410????)?

«?»??????????,????????,???,??????????????????????,???????(?)???????????,????????(???)????????????,????????????????????

?«?????»????(???????)? ? ?? ?

???:???????????????????«???»??

?????????????:?????????,«?????????»??????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,????,?????,?????;????????????????,???,??????

???????,«???»???????????,“????”???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??“????”??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???“????????????????”“????????????????”,?????????,?,?????“????????????????????”?????????,?????“??????”???,«?»?????????????“??”“???????”“????????”???“?”??????,????????????,????????????????

???????:«????»???“???”??????????????

????:13????????,??,???????????????,??????“???”?1908????????????????1909?????????,??,??????«???»???????????????,??????????«?????»???????????,??????????????“?”,???

????????,??????????,?????????,???????,??;????????????,????????,???????,???????????????????;???,?,???;???????????,??????,?,??????????,????????????????(??????)

?:

??????

??,?,?,??????????????????????????????1???,??????1?????,???1???????«?????»«?»«?????????????»???????????????

??????????????:????????????????????