????:1?????:?????

2???????

3?????????

4???????

5?????

?????2??9???????? ???????????????????:??????????:“????????”????????

?????????????????? ??????????

?????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????2????6?????????????????,????99????????????????

2??8???9????,????,??????-5?,???????,????????????????,??????

2??9?,???,??????????????? ????????? ??

“????????,???????,?????”???????????,????????60?????????

?????1949??????1958???,????????8?????????,?,????,??,????????????????,?????

?:????“????,??????”;?????????“?????,????????,??,??????”;?????“????,??????”?

30?????,???????????,??,??????????????????,?,?????????????????

1987??????,??????,?«?????????????»???????????,????????“???????”,??????????“??????????”,?????????????????,“?,?,????????????????”

?????,?????“?????,????????,30??????????????????????,?,?????”

????????,?????,????????????,???????????,???

??,??????????????????????9????,?????????????,????????????,????????????30??????????,?????????;???,????????????????????????

2???????????????????????9????????????,??,???????????????????? ???? ?

???????????,???????????????????,???,???????,“???????”???,??????????????

“??30????????,??????,???”????????????,?????????????????????????,??????

????????,???“?”??????????,????????????????????????90???????,????????“??????????”,???:“???”

????????“?????????????”,“??????????,???????????”

???,????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??

??30???????????,???????“???????????”?

?????,??????????,?????????????(?????)

????:??