????:1?????????:??????????

2??????????

3?????????

4????????????

5?????

???11???????21??? ?????????????:???

??

?????????????? ????????? ??????

18????20????????????,“??????????????”?,?????????????????????????????????,???“???”??????????????????“???????????”??????????????

???????????:

??:??“????????????”????“?????????”?,?????

??????????????????:“???????????”??????????????????,????????,??????????????????????“???”?????“?????????”???:???????????????????????“???”??????,?????????????

???????,??“??”????????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,?????????

??,????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,???,????????,???????????????

????????,?????????,?????????????????????,??????«????»????????“?”????????????,?????????????????????????«?????»???“???”“????????????????????”??????????,???“?????”???????????????????,?????????????????“????????”???????,????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)????????“??????????”???????????????????,??????????????????,??,?????????

???????????????11??20????“??”???????????????

???????:????????????????,?????,????

?????:??,???????????????????,??????????????,???,??????????????

?,????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??

??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????“????????????????”????????“?”,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????:“?????”“??????????,????”????????“?????”,??????,????,????????,????????????????????????

2017?5????8?????????????????,???????????«???????»??322?????????????? ? ????????????

?,?“????”????????????????,????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,????

????:?,??????????????“?????”???????????????“???????????”,???“?????”????

?????????????:??????????????,?????:“????????????????”??????????????,“???????????????????????”??????“???????????????????”????,???“??????????”????????????“????????”???????

??????????????????,???????????????????????,??,???????????????,?????????“???????”,“?”?????????,???????,?????“??”,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,????????,???????????????,??????,????

??,???????????????????????,“?”?????,??,???????????“??????????????”“??????”“????”????????????????,???????,?????,??,???????????,???,?????????“?????????”“?”,???“???”????????????“???????????????????”???,???????????????“????”??????????“?”??,?????????,????????????????????????????????

2024???5??????9????,????????????????????????????,????????? ? ????????????????????

???????,?????????????,?????????????,?????????,???????,??,????????????

?????????,????????????????“???”?????,???????????????????,???????????????“??????”??????????«???»?,???????“???,????????????????????????????”,?????????????

??,????????????????,????,???:“?????:???,??????????;??:??,?????????????;??????:????????????????????,??????”“???????????”,??????????????,“??????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,?,???????????????????(????)

???:

????????

??????,???????????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??,???????????????????????????????

????:????