????:1?????????:??9598?

2???????????

3???yp??

4??????

5???1298????

?12?3??????? (?? ?????????????????)“????????????,???”???????,????????????41?(??????)?????????????,?????

???????????????????41????????????(?????)????????????????????????????????? ?????????????

????????????????,?,??????????????1983??3??20????????,??????3?????,??,???????????

???????????,??????????,?????,????

“????,?,??????”????????,?,?2010?????????

?(????????????)???????? ???????????????

41??????????,???????,???????????2021???????????????,???????,???????????????????DNA???????

????????11???????,????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,????????????????????,?DNA????????

??,??,??DNA???????????,????????,???????????

???????41???????????????????? ????????????????

??,?????????,???????????????,???????,???

???,???,????“???,????????,????”???????????(???)

????????:??????