????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????

? ???????

?????????,???????????,??????????????????

????????,????????????????????????“?????????”“???????????????”??????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????????????????

??,???????????“?????????”???????????????,?????,???????????????,???

???????,?????????,?????????,?????,????????????,?????????????????????

????????

“?????????????”?????????,??????????“??”

??????????,????,??,???????????????“??????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,???“?????????????????”,??????????

?????????????????,????????????“?????????????”?????????????????,?????????

???????????????????,“???????,??,?????????,??????????????,?????”????????,????????“????????”?

1989?????,?????,?????????300???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????“?????”????????????

????????????,??????,“???,????????????????????????,??????,???”

??,???????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????

????????,????????5???????,???????????,????????,???????,???????????,??????????,?????????:“?????????,????,??????????????????????,???????,??????”

??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????400??????800???????????????,??????,???????

“??????????,?????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????”?????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,????????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????

?,??“????????????”,????,????,????????,????,??????????????????????,???????????

“?????????5?????????????10???,?,???,????????,???10??????????,???????????????????,????????????”????

???????????????,????

???????????????,???????,????,????????“?????????????????????”??????????????

??????“????????????????????????”???,?????????,??????????????????,??,???

90???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?,???????????????,??????,??,?????“????????????????,???”?????

??,??????????,108??8????,????????90%,???

????,???????????,?????????????????,??????,??,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,??,???????

“??????????????,??,????????????????”????????????,??????,????,????“???????????????”?

????????????,???7?????????????,??????????????1??,??????20?????????,???????2????,??200????????????????????,?????“???”???????????????,??????,???????????????24???

?????????,?????300??????????????????????????,????16????????????????????????,?????????,????????,?,?,“??????????????????‘?????????????????’?????”?

?????,???????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????

???????????,???????????

“??????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????”?????????

?????????,????,??????;???????????,????????????????????;???,???????????????;??,????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????

???,??????????????????????????????????,??????

?????????????????????2014?????????SPVD??,“??????????????????,?????”,??????,????????????????“????????????,?????????????2000????/???,???????????????????90%?????????,??,??????????????”?

???????????5G??????,?????????????,???????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????

“??????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,???”???????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????

????«“????????????????????????”???»(?????????????)??????«?????»?????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????

????????????,???

???????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????????,??,???????,“????????,????”?

“?????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,????????”??????????????????????,“???,????????,?????”?

?????

???????? ??

?????????????????????????????????????????????……?????,?????????????,?????,?????????????

“????”??????,??2024?????????????????,??????????????14130??????????,????1.4?????????????????,2021??????????????????4150.2?????????????????/???????????,???2024????,??????4344.8??????????/?? ,??????4.6%???,?????????????????“??????????”??????????,?????,?????,??????7-11???????????,???????

????????????“??????????”?,????????????????,??????????“??????”?????,????,????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????,??;???,????????????????;??????,??????;?,?????????????,??????????????????????????,??,??“?????????”,????

?????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????“????????”?

????????????“???????????????????????????”???,???????????????,??,“?????”??????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????

????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????

??????:????????,???????????«?????????????????????“?????”»????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,?????????????????? ???:???????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????