????:1??????????80:????????

2??????????????

3?????????

4????????

5???????????

?????????????????11????25??? (?? ?????????)?“?”??????????????,?????????????????????????25?????,46????,????“?”?????????????6000??,??58%?

??????????????????,??“?????”???120??,??????????811.32????????,??????????????????????????????110??????,???????

??“?”??,?,?“?”????202??????????,??????????????????,?????11??????????????“?????”??????

???????,????????????????????????????????????????????

1978??,“??”????????????????????“??????????”??,??????28.4%?????“??”?????9????????68?????????????46??,??????“?????????????”???190???

46???,???????“???????????”???????????????????????????????????????,??“???”“???”“???”?????????????????????,????????????????,???(??) ???????:?????