????:1?????????:??????????

2?????????

3???????????

4?????????

5?????150???????

??????????,??,12??????????16???????????????,????????????????????????“?????????????”2024???????????????????

??????

????????“??????????”????????????,????2019???????“??????????”???????????,????,????,?????????????

???????“?????????????”

????????,??????????“??”2024??????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????“??????????????”?

“??????????”?

????,??,??“?????????????????”???????????????,?????“????????”??

????,??????????,????,????????????,????,??????????????????

???????,????????????,??????1978????2024?????????????????????????????,????????????????

??

?????,????“????????????????????”????,??????“????????”,?????????????????????????,????????1989????,?????,??????????,????????????“?”??,???,??????????????,?????“???”??,??????,?????????????,?????????“???”????????????????PET????,?????????????????????????10?20?30??????????1618?39??45??????????,??????

?????????,??????????????????1909??????????????????,??2019?????????110??

????“??????????”????????,????“?????????????,?”????????????“???????”???????

???,????,???????????,????????“??????”,???????????

????“??????????”???????????????“??????????”????

???????????,?????????????,????,??????????,?????????,??????????????,??????

????,???????“??”,?????????????,????,??,???????

“??????????????”?????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????

???????????????????,????,?????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????

????????,???????????????,???????????,?????????,????,?,????????,??

??????????????

??????????,????,????“??????????????????????????????????????????”????????,???????????????????,“???”????“????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????,????,??????????????????,????,????????,??????????????,“?????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,????,??????,????,???????????????,?????,???”

????????????????????????????????

??“????”???????,?????????,????????????????,??????,??????????

????

?????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,?????????

???,????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????

???????????,????,????????????,????????????????,????????,??,?????????

????

????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????“?”?????,??????????????????????,?,???????????

??,????????,???,????,??????,???????????

???????:???????????????