????:1??????????:???????

2???????????

3?????200??qq????

4??????

5?????????

??12????????19???????????????????????????????????????? (???????????? ?????????)????????(Springer Nature)12??????19??????????????????????,??????????????????????????«???????????????»???,??????????????????????(TA)???????????????(OA)???,??????????,??????????78%?

???????,???????????????(LYRASIS)??????(SANLiC)??????????????CTK??????????????,??:

?,???6??533?,??12?140?????????;?????????????,????????????????????10%????78%;?????????????19%??????????????????????73%?????????????????,??????????????2023??????????,???????,??????????14%78%?????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????6%?????????72%?

?????????????????????«??????????????»??????????????,??????????????,?????????:???,?????????24%;????????????????????????,??????????2000%??????????;????????,???????????,????

?????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????,?????,????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,?????,???????

??,?????????????????????????,??100%??,??????????????????????(APC)???????????,??????(??) ?????????????:????