??:????,????
????:2024-12-03 14:44:34 ??:????
????:????:??92?
????????
?????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????8????«?????»,????,??????,?????……????,????71?????,???????????????4????,“???????,????????”?
???????????,???????????????????????,??????,?,???????,?????,??????????,????????
1.
22??????????
‘??????,???????,??????????????’
?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
1953???????12??????????????26???????????,??????,?????????????,????????????,???????,???????????????????
???????,???????????????????“????????????????????”,?????????,“?????????”???????,??????????,??????????????“???????”?????????????????????????????,???????,???????
????????,12???????,??????,??“??????”???????“??????????????”,????????,?????,???,«?????????»«???????????»«???»«???????»«??????????????????»……???????????
17??????????,?????????????????????????????????:??????,???????;??,??????????????????????,????,??,?????????????,?????????????????????……??????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????40??????«????????????»,?????????“???????,????????????????????”
?????20?????????,???????????????,??,??????,????????????“??????????????”????????????,??????,?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????
????,??????22??????????????????????????????,?????,??????????,??????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????:“??????????????????????????????????”?????,??:???,??,????????????????
2.
“??”???????????????
‘??,?????,????????’
??????????1978????????????,??,???????????????????????????28??,??????32????,?3????????????,????,????????????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????,??????(??????),?????,??????????
?????????,?????????????“???????”????????????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????100????????200?????400??????????,????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????
?????????,?????,?????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????,?????????“???????,?????,???????”
?????????,4?????????????????,???????????,?????????,????“???,????”????????,???,????????????????,??????,?????????????,??????,???????,?????
???????????????,???????5????????????,??,????????????????????,???,?????????,?????????1991??????????,????,????????“????????????????”,?????????
???????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,???,?????????????????????????,?????,???????,???????
????,???????????????????????????,????,?????????????:“??????,??????,????????????,???”
??????????«???????»????,?«????????????»?????????,??????????????,???????????,??????????,??????,???????????????,????20??????????????????,????«??»??«????»,???????,???????????,?????????,???????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????
«???»???????
3.
“?????????????”???????????????????????????????
‘???????,???????,???????’
???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,????????,??,?????????????,??????????,?????«???»????????“?????”?
????????,??
2016???????5????12?,?????????,????«?????????»?????????,??????????????????,???????????,??,?????????????“????,????,?????????‘???????’?????????,??????????????????”
?????????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????,????,??????????:“??????????????(????????????)????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,?????,?????????????????????,?????????????????«?????»???????????????,??«??????????????»????,??????,????????????????”?????????,?,???????
????????????«????»?????????????,??????????,??,??????????????????«??????????????????»?????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,???“?”???????,?????,???????
??????????????????,?????,???????????????:“?????????????,??,?????????”??«????????»????????????????,??????,???????,???????????????????????,??????,??????,“????”?
“???????????????,??????????,????????????(?????)????,???????”??????????????????,????????????????“??”??????,????????????,“????????,?????????,?????”??«??????»???????????????,????????????????,??????“??!?????????????????,?????????”
????“??????????????”,?????“??”?????????“???????”???????????,??????,??????????????,?????,????????????????,?????????
2002???????5????7??,???3???,???«????»??????,???,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????,??????????,???????????,???????????????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,????
??????????????,2013???????????????2017????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,???,????
?«??»??????????
4.
?????
‘????????????,????,???????????????’
“?,?????”???«???»?????????,???????
1942????10?,??????????“????????????????”?????????,???????(??????)???????????????????????????,???384???
2014??,?????«?????????????????»,??????????“??????????”????????????????????????????,????8??
“??,????????!”??????????????,???????,?????????????,?????????????,?,?????????,??
2016?????????2017?????,??????????“????????”????????????????????????????????,????????????,?,??,??,????“?????”??????
????,?????????,????????,???????94????,????,???????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????“???”??????,????????????????
???????????????????,2004????????,??????????????“???????????????”???????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????
2018?4??,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????:“????????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????,??????????????????”
???,????????????:??????????,????,?????????????????????????,??2???,???????????????,???????????????????????,?????
“?????????????????????‘?’?????????”2018????7??,????????????????«???????»«??»«???»?????,?????????
?,BBC??????????????????,????,BBC???????????,????????????,?????,???????????
5.
????“??????”
‘????,????????????????????????????????????(????????)???’
????“????????????”,??????????,???,??????????,??????????,??????????,??????“???????,?????”2018??????,????????????,?????
“??????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????”?,???????“?????”?????,?????:?????,????????????“????????????,???,????????”
????,???????,??????????????????????????????,???,????????????????,????????,?????,????????????
?????“????????”??????,??????,??,??“????”????????????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????,“?????”????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”??????????????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????,??,?????
?,??????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,???,????????“????,??????,????????????????”
???????????????,??????,???????????,??,????????2021????????,???????????,????????????,???????????“???????????”?????????,??????????????,?????????,????????,??????
“??????????,????????????????????????????????(??)?????????,??????,????”?????????“???”????,????????????????
???,??????,??????????????,?,??????????????????????“????”,?????“??????????????????”????????????????,?:??????,???????;???????,????????;????300????????????;??????????????……??,???????,??????,????,??,???????????????,?????????,??“???????”,????????????????????,??????,????2024???????????????
?,«?????»??????37?????????????/????,??,???“????”?????????????,???????????,?????????“????,?????????????,?????,??,????????????????,?????,???????????,????”
??????:?????????
