????:1???????????:???????????

2???????????

3????????????

4???????

5?2023?????????

?????????????????“??”“??????”

?????????????????????“???” ?????(????????????????????)

????????????? ???????????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????

«????????»(2024??????12????27??????? ? 09 ????)

???????

12????15????,???,?????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????

“????‘???????????’‘????????????????????’,?????”?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,???,?????????????????,???????;?????,??????,??????????????????,???,?????????,?????????,??????????????????

?2????????????,??,?????“???????????????”,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????

???,????????????,????????????

??????,?????«?????????»,?????????“??”“??????????”????????????????????11?????????????????????28???????,????,???????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,???“????”??,????????????“??????????????????”???“????”????

????????“????”“????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????????

????????,????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,?????????,????

??????,???,????????

???????????????,?????????????:?????????????,???????????????????,????,????,???????????????,???????

“????????‘????????????’,??‘?????????????’?”???,?????????????,?????????????,????????????,???,????????????????????????????,???????????,?“????????????”“???????????”??????????????,??

“?????,?????????????,??????,???????????,??”???

??????,??????????,?????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????2021???????,?????800?????,??????????30?????

??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??“??????????????”“??????”???????,????,???????????????

???????????,???????????,????,????????

“????,?????????”??????,?????????“?”????????,???????????????????

???????,???????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????

????????,???????????????(???????“?????????”),???????????????????????????????????????,????“???”?????,????

??????????,?????,???????????,??????,????????????????????“????,??????????????”????,??????,??????????????,???24???

???????????“?????????”,????,??

???????,???,????????????,????,??,??????,????????????????????,?????

“????????,???????????,????????,????????,??‘???’????????????????????,?????????”?????,?????,??,?????????

??????,???????????????“?????”??????

“??,??????????,???????????????????,??????‘??????????’,??‘??????’?”????????

??????????????????????,??????50???????????,????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,?????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????

??????????,????,???????,????“?????????????????”????????????????????“????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????”???????

?????????????????????????,???????;??????????,??????????????,???????

????,????????:??????????,??,???????????40?????????????,????????,????,??8????????????????????,???

“????,??????,????????”??????????,?????????“???????????”,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,????

“?????”??,???????????:“????????????,???????????????65???????????,?????????????????,????”

?????????,???,??????????????

??,??????????,????,??????????????????,???????

“???????????,??,?????,????”????,?:????,???????????????97???????????,?,???????????????,????????????,??100????????

????????????“?????????????????????????”“????”??????,???????,????????????????,2022????10????,??,???????????????????????????????????????“??????”??,?????????,??????????????????,??????“????”?“????????????????”?

??????????:????50??????????????????,???,????????????????,????????????????,????,????????

“????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????1????2??????,?????”??????

?????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????“????????????????”“????????”?????

?,???????????“???????”“???”?????????,????????????????????,????????????????“?????,?????”?????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????

???????????????????????????:??,????????????,?????????????,????????

??,???????????????????“?????”“??????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???,?????????,???????????????????????,???????,????????????

“????,???????????,????????????????????,????????????”???????,???“?????????????”“??????”,?????????????????,???????,????????????

??,???????,?,???????,????

?????????????,??4.7?????????????????????????????,???????????,???,??????????????????????,????????,???,????

????,??????,????????

“????????????”?,?????????????,????????????

“??????????,??????,???????”????????,??????(????????)???

??????,??????,??????????????“????????”“????????”,???????????????????????

“????????,??????????????,????,??,?????,????????????????????????????????,????”?????

??????????????,????????????,????,???????????

“????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????”??

??????,???????????????????????????,???????????“??????????”?????????,?????,??????????,????????????????,???

????,??,??????????????????????????????,???????????130?,????,???????????????????,???????????

????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????

“????,???14???????,???7?????????,??1000????”????????????????

???????,???2024??????????,???4060???,????18.5%;????????203.5???????????????????,????????????????15.7%?

????????????????,?????????,???????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????????????????,??,??1/3?

?,??????????(????????????????????????)??????????????????,???,????????????,????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????,???,???????????,??

“?????????,???????????,?????????????????,???????,???????”?????????????????? ????????:????