?????(?????????????)

????:???????:?????????

??,????????

?????(????????????????)

????,“??,????????????????,????”?

“?????????”,1??????8?????????????????????,??????????

???????,?????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????????? ?????

“?????????,?42??????????;????,??????36?????????????????……”????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????

?“????”???????????????,?;????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

“???????????”

?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

????????,???,????????:“??????”?????“???????????????????????????”????;????????,?????????,?????????«?????»,??????????????????????:“????????????????????,?????????????????;????????,???????????,???????;?????????????,???”……

“???????”2006???,?????????«??????????»“????????”???????????????

“??????,????????????????????????????”??????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,????????????,????????????????

????????????,?????

?,????????????“??????,????”?????????????????????????????????

???????????????????,????“??”“????”“???”??;????????????,?????????,??

????,??????,???????????????????????,???????????????

??????????????????????,?????,????????,????????1400???????,?,????,????????«??????????»????????,???,?????

??????,???:“????,???????????”

?????????,?????????????????????????????,????,??“????????????????????????????????”???,????????,????,???????????,??

????,???????????????

“‘??????????,?????????????????,?????????’«????»???????????,???????????”??????????????????«??????»??????,???

“????????????:‘???,??;????,?????????????’?,??????????????……”???????????????????????????????

????“????????????????????”?????????“????‘?’?????????????????16???????????,???,?????????,?????”????????

????????,??????,???????????,??????“??????”???????????????,?????????,???????,????,?????????:“??????????”

????,???????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,???????

“????????,????,??,??????;????,??????,??????,?????”????????????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????,??????????????????,?«????????????»???????“????????”?

????,????«???????????»……????????????????,“??,?????,??????????,??????????,??????????????”

“????,?????????”

??????????????????????????????……????????????????????,????????????,??

“?????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,?????,???????????,???????,?????”2021???6???????29?????????????????????????,?????????“???”??????????????????????

???????,?3????????2??????“????????????”?1927?10???,?????????????????,??????????????????,???????:????????;???????;??????????“????????”??????????????,?????????????????????????

??????????????????????????……????????????,?????????????????????????,?????

“????,?????”???????????????,?????????

???,????,????????????????????

400??????????700????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

“????,?????????,?????,???????,????????????????,????……”????????????,???????«?????????»???,???????????????,?????????????????,????

?,?????????,????,???????,??????????????????“?????????”??

“?”

“??,??????”

?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????2022?????????????????6?????????8?????,??????????????????

?????,????,????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

“???????????????????????????????????????????????”,?????????,?????????????“??????????????????”?????

?????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????“????????????”??????,???????,????

????????,???

???????,??????“??,????;???????????,??????”?????,?12?????????,????????????????«????»,???????????????“????????”,???????????????

“???????????????,???”????,????????????????,“??,??????????”

“??????????????,???????……”?,????«?????»,????,????????????,“?????????”?????,????????

??????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

«?»????????????“????”????????????????????????????????;«?????????»??“????”???;«??????????????????»??????,??????????????????;«????»???????????????????……

???????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????(???????????? ??????? ?????) ?????:?????