????????????????????????????

????:????:?????

??????????????,?????,?,?????????????12????20?,??????????????????25????

????????????????????????12??????????18?????????????????20??????????,??????25????????????????????,?????????????????

???,????????????????????????,??????????,???????,???????????????“????”??,???????????????????

?????????????:?????????????????:??

“????????????????”

??????????,??????????????????,??????,???????;?????,?,?????????????“??????????”?????

2009??????,????????????,???????????????,???

????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????

2012???????????12??,???,?,??????????????????????“????????????,??”?2014??????????????12????2018???10????????????,?????????:“???????,??????,?,???????????????,??????,???????????”

????????,2021????9?,??????????????????????«???»,??

???????“??????,????”??????????,???????????????,??????????,???????????“?????”????????????2024???????????????9????????,????6461?????????,????????16539???????,???????????????,???????????:“???????????????????????‘??????’?”

??????????????,???????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

2017???????,???????,?????????,???????????????????:“????????????????????????????”???????:“???,?????????????????”????:“???????,?????????????”

2018??????????????????????10???????????????23?,??????????????????????,??????????????????

6?????????????,?????????????????????,????????2024????????,??????2000?????????,????

?????,????,?????????????,??????????????,????

2018???11??12??,??????????40????,??????:“??????????????????????????????2007?????????????????????????????,???,?????????,??????”

“??????????????????,‘??????????’????????,?????,??????‘???????????????????????’????????”

????,???,?????????????????,????“?????????????????,??????”?

“?????”??????,???25?????????,??????????????????????,???????

????????????????7??????????,???????????????,????????????“????”???????????????????????????,???????????????????

“??????????????,?????”????11??????????,??

???,?????????,??????????“????”??????????????,???,?????????????????,?????

????,?????????

????????????,??“??????????????????????????????”(???????,??????,???????????)???;?,????????????????;????????“????”????????????????……

“?????????,??????????,???”??????????????,??

“????????????????????????”

???????“????”??????????????????,???????????“????????????????”,??,???????????????????????

2014????12??,???????15?????????,?????????????????????????????,???,????85??,????,??,????????????????

2019??????12?,?????????20????????????????????,?????4???????????????????????:????????,???????????;?????????????,????;????????,???????????;??,??????

“??????”“?????????”“????????”“???????,?????‘????????????’??”……?,??

2018?????12???,??“???????????????”??;2019?????????????4????????????,?????????????:“?????????”

2019???????????,???????,????,???,??“????”????????

“?,?????????????????????????”?????,??????????????????,?????????

?????,?????

2014?????12?,???????????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????:“??”

????????,??????????15?????????????,???????????:“????????????”“????????????????,?????????”?

“????????”?????????:??,?????????????“???????”??????????????????????????,???????

5?,????????????,???????????“???????”????,??

???????????????,2019?????12???19????,???????????,????????????????“‘????????’???”??????????????,??????????,?????????????????:“??????????,??????????????????????????????????????”

?????????????,15??,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

“?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????”?????

??????,???????????

?????????????????????????????????????????……??,????,??,????????????????????????????????????,“???????????,???”?

???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”????,?????????????????

“???????,??????????”,????????????,????????????60???

??????????,?:“?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????”

???,????????????

“???????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,???,??”

“??????????????????????,???,?????”

“????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????”

……

????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????

“??‘???????’???”

??????????,????,??????????“??”????????,??????“??????”?

“????,?????????????????????,?????????‘???????’??”?????????,???????

2009?????????????23??????,????????;2018?;2021???;????????7??“????????????????”……

???????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????

“???,?,???????????,?????????????”???

2023????5???????21??????????,??????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????18??????????????????,??

“??????????????,?????????????????????????????”??????,??,????,????“???”?????????????

????,??

“????”???????????,???;“?”?????????,???“‘?????’???????????????,?????????”?????????????,?????????

?????,“???????????”????,??,?????

???????????11?????????????,?,???????25???????????,???????????????????,????????,?????????????“???????????”????????????

?????,?????????,??????“?????????????????”????????,???????????“????????????????”???????????,????????????,??????????????

??????????????1999??????????????519??2023???3795?????????????;

1999?????????2023??,?1.5???????6.9?????????????????????????;

?????????,?5000????????????2023??????2?????;

2023??????2024?????,????,?????“?”????“?”?

“???????????????????????????‘????????’???”“?????”……????????????????,?????“??”??

????,????????????“?????”??4???????:????“??”?????;????????????“??”????;????????????“??????????????????”???;?????????????“????????????”????????

“?????,??????‘??’???????????,‘?????????’?????????????”?????

?????,?????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????«????????????????»???,????????????????:“?,???,????”,??????????????????????????????

25????,????,???????????????“??”?

??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????“??????????????”????????????

“???????,????????????????????,??????????????????‘?????????’????????????????????????????????,??????!”

?,???????????????????,????“??????????”???

???25??,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????!

????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????:????

???????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???:?????????????? ????????:???