2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

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????????????????????1????3? ?,????????,2024??????????,???????????,??“??????????????”,???????20142023????????

?????,2023?148.8(?2014??),????????????2022???5.6???????,??,???????????????180.9?165.8,??2022??????????12.4????????0.8,??????;?????????147.1?139.7????????110.7,????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023?

?,?????????

2023?,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????180.9,???2022?12.4,??

2023?,????????????????????????????????????(R&D)????????????4458.4???,?2022????????????????4.6%;R&D??????4.27%,?1.62??????????,????6.73%,?????????????????(????????)?????????,????????????????3.58%??2.08%,????????63.1??????????????????????????,?8.9%,??????????????12.6%??????????????????????70.3???,??64.2?????,????????????21.2%;??262.8???,???????1.2??,???15.5%????????????????????,??????????????????????19.5?????????/????????????,??5.3%?

2023???,?????????1286.9??????????????;????????????,?748.7?????????,????????????????????1????2023?????,????????,??????????????????1155??????????????(????)?????,??????1.43??(?)???????????????????,???????????????????????

??????????,??

2023??,???,????,“??????”?????????????139.7,??2022??7.8?

2023????????,???????????????????????7.1%(?????????????);???????????????1.0%????????4.4%???,?????6??,???(????)???????????????5??????203?“??”??????????????????,????????????????????????

2023??,??3.6%?“??”???,???4??,2019????,2023??????????????50?,???6???????????7??,?????,????????,?????????,??????????,???????300????

??,?????

2023??,???????,????????????????,“?”????????????165.8,????????????????2022????0.8?

2023???????,?????????????80.4%,??2.4?,?5??????????,?V???????????????22.7??????,??0.69???,?????100??????,?26?????,??????????30.5????????????????,2023????????24.9?,??3.1%(??)?

?????????,????????

2023?????????,??,??,?????????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023????????,????50285.5???,????0.4%,??????????36448.5??8008.6?????????5828.4?,???0.3%??????????7.6%,???????????????3.4%;?,??5???9.2%,??????????????????????“???”????????37.1%??????212.3????????????????,?????????????97.1????????????

2023????,?,???????3.3????????????????,?6.5%,?????????????145????????,??“?????????????”?66??????????,???????????????806.8??,????????????????1059??????????????,????????????

?????,???????????

2023??????????,????,?????????,???????????????????????147.1,????????5.8?

2023?,?1.13?????,??2.3%,??????????1.5?????????,???????????????????6????????????????1?;?1.1??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????9???35??????????????????????????????,????16??79?????????????????????

????2023???,?10??,??????????????????20??,?;?,?????????????????25????????????????“????????????????”?6.4?“?????”?3900???“??”;????????5000???????,???????????????4??,?59?????????

2023?????????,?????5387?????????????????,?53.9???2023????????,??????81752?????????51271????32903??????????,????????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??????8561.4???????,??????1.2%?

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