?????????????

??

???2??????????????????11????????????? ???11????,??????,??????,??????????????,???????????????????????????,????,???????

2????????11???????,?????????? ?????

????????,???????1946???,1949??????????????,????????,????????“??????????????”“????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????“???”,?????,????????????????????????

2????????4????????,????????????????????,??????????105???????,?????,?“?????????”????????????????????????????,?;????????????????????????,??????

1992????,??“?”???,????“????”???????,?,?27???,?,???????????????????????????????????

“?,?????????14???????????????‘????’????,????????????????”????,?????“?”???????“?????????????”???,?????“???14??,???????”

??,????????????????,??????????????????,????(????)

??????????:??

?????????

???????????????????????

????????