???????:???????????????

????:??????:???????

???11??21???????? ????????????:????????????

????????????????

?????????????????? ????????????????? ?????

18???????????????????????20??,“???”??????,??????????????????????,??????????“???”?????????????“??”???

???????????????:

??:?“???”????????“????????????”??,???????????????

?:“??????????????”????????????????,??,????????????????????????????“??????????????”??????????????“?????”???????:????????“?”??????????????,????

??????????????????????????,????????????????“??????????????????????”??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,????,????????,???????????????????

???????????????,????????,???????????????????????,???,?????????,?????,???

?,?,??????????????????????,??????????«????????????????????»??“????????????”???????????????????,???????«????»????????“???”“??????????”???????????,???“??????????”????????????????????????,??????“?????????????????”???,????????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????“???????????????????”?????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????

??11?????????????20??“??”?????????????

??:???,?????????,???

?:??????,????????????????????????,??????????,????????,???????

????????????????,???????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??,?????

???,????????????????????,??“??”?????????????????“????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????:“????”“??????????,???????????????????”???“???”,?????????????,????????????,?????????????,??????

2017???????????????5??????8???,??«???»??322????????????????????????? ???? ????

???????????,????????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????,??????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????

?????????:????,??????????“????????”???????????“??”,??????“?????”????

??????:?,?:“????”???,“??????????”???“?????????????????????”?????????????????,?????????“?????????????”????“??????????”??????

????????????????,?????????,?,???????????????????????,??“??”,“??”?,?????,??“???????”,????????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????,??????????,?????,??????

???????????????,??????????????????????????,“?”???????????,????????????,??????????????????????“????????”“?????”“????”??????????????,??????????????????,???,??,???????????,???,???“????”“????????”,??????“????????????????????????????”??“????”????????????????,???????????????????“???”?“????????”???,??????,????????

2024???????????????5??????????????9????,???????????????????????,????? ?? ?

???,??????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?,?????????

??????????,??????????????“???”?????????????,??????,????????“???”???????«??»??????????????,????“???????,?”,?????????????????????

???????????????,????????,???,????????????????????:“?????????:??,???????????????????????;???????????:??????????????,????????;?:?????,??????”“??????????????”,??????????????????,“?????”???????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????????(?????????)

?????????:

????????

????????,????,???????????????????????,???,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

???:???????????