?????????????

????2?11? ????11?????????????,????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????

???,????????1946??????,1949??????????????,????????????????????,?“?????”“?????”,????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”,????,????

2?????????4??,????,?105???????,????????,??“?”?????????,????;??????,??????????

1992??,??“????????”??,?“???????????????????????”?,???,??????27?????????????,?????????,????????????

“?,?14????????‘????’???,????????????????????”???,????????“???????????????”????????“????”?????????,?????“????14????????????????????,????????????????”

???,??????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????(??)