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???,?????,????“????????????????”?????????????????,????????,????????;???????????????,??????????????;????????????,?????????,????;?????,????????????????????????????,???????

2024????????????9????????????????,????????

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????,??????????????,????????????????????,“??,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????”

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1987?,??????????????(UCLA)????,??????????(NASA)???????“????,???????,?????????????????”???????????????????,“?,?????????????????,????????????”

2024?12??????21?,«?»???????,?????????????????????(?????????)??????(?????????),????«??????»????????????????????????

1992?,?????«????????????????»???,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,???,????????

???????,????????????????“????????????”,?????????“?????”??????????,?????;???????2005??“?????????????????”,????????????????????????“??”;2009??????????,?????????,????«????????????»???????????????«?????????????????????????????»,??……

“?????????????????????????,?????????”?????????????,“??????????????????,???????;???????????????,???????????”

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2011???????????,?????????????????????10?,?????????????????????,???????????,??????

2014?????????7??????????,????????????????«?????????????????»????,???????(?)????????????

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“?????????????????????,????????”??,??????????,??????????“?,?????,????????????”(????????)

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