??
??????????????,???
2024 ??????????????,??,??«???????»(????????“??”)?????,??????,????????? 3 ??????????,??????????????,?? 7.86%,??
?????????????,2018 ?????????? OECD(????????????)????? 3 ?? 33.8%???,??,??????“?????”?????????????,????????????
???????????,??????????????“???????????”????,??????????????????
??,??????????????2025??????????,?????????????“??????”??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????
??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ?????????????-3 ????????????,???????????? 6 ???;????????;?????????????????????????????????????????
???2024 ?? 11 ?????????????????,????? 20 ??????«????????»????,?????,????????????????
???????????????3???
?????????????????????????,???????????????3??
????,2018??,?????3??????????,?????????????????????????,????????2???????????92.1%?????????????,2??????56.5%,1???????33.2%?
????,?????????????“????????????”,?????????????????????????????????
??,2018???OECD ??????????????????3?? 33.8%??????????????,2024?????????????????????,?????????????????3?7.86%?
???,??,???????????
«2019???»(??“2019???????????????”)????????????????6?15-49 ???,???????????27.6%??????????????? 2016 ???,??????????? 1/3 ??????????????????2024?,?????,????????????????????????????3???????
?????????????????,????????
“?,???????????????”
?,??????????????????Papi??,???1????????????????????3???????,???????????????????“?”“????????,??”???
??2019???????????????????,??????????
?????????????????,??????,?????????,???????????????????,??????????,???
???????,????????????,?????2019 ?,???????????????????????,???????????????
??????????????????,?????????????????2017??(????????????????????????????????)??????0-3 ???(???????????????“?????????????”?????????)?????,????????????????,?12%???
???????,??????2019????????????????,??,????????????????????0-3???,????2.2%?????????????????
??????????????,??????,????????,??????,??????????????????????????????
????????????2024????????????????,2023???????,???????????89.5%,?????????(?????????????????????????????????)?????????1978?????????????,???5500?????????,?????????,??,2023?46.7%?
“(?????????????????????????)???????,????,”?????,?,??????1??2?,???
????2024??????????????????12?????????????????????,?????????????????0??1???????????????,???????????1-2??1:3,?2-3??????????1:4?
?????????????,?,????????????,????????????,?????????????????
?????????????????????,???,????????2????????,?????????,???????,?????????,???????????????????????????,???
?????
??,?????,???
2022??????????CFPS????????,10???????????????????,????????,??????????????????
??,?????????2012???????2022?????????????,????????????3??6%??,?????????
??????,????,2022?3??????????????58.7%?
???????????,?????????????,???????????????????
????????????:?????????????????????,???????????
??????2019?,??????????????,????????3???????????????????????????“??”?
?????,?????,??????
???,???,??????????????????????,???????
??????????????20??50????????????70????????????????,?????,???????????????????,1954???????????,????????4003?????,2670????????????????????,?????????????,????????
?????????,1950????,??,???????????
????????????????????????,??????????????????,1960???????????70%,??????????????
??,???????????,1963?????????????????2975????????????
????????????,???????,1984?????
“??????????????”????????????????1955??,?,?????????,???????,?????????,?????????????????????????
??????????,??,???????????,??????,?????75%~85%,?????90%?
??????,??????20???????90???????????????????
??????? 20????90????,???????????????,??????????,????
???????????????,???????,1981???????,??20?,???????562???????????????,???10.5??????????????????????????2022???,????????????????30????,???????????????????????1414?????????????????????????
????????????????????????21???????????????????,?????????? ????????,?????????,?????????????????
??????,????,???
??2015?????,???????“?????????????”?????????,???????????????2022??????????,?????? ,??,???????????
?????????????,????“???”??,????????????????“?????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,2021???????????,??“????”,?????????300????????????? ??100???????,????????300?????????
??????????,???????,?????????“??????????”“?????????????”????????????????????????????????“??????”?????,????????
??????,??,??????,??????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????
???????????????????????????«????»????????????,????20??????????,??,??????,??,?????????????“???????????????????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????????????:“???????,??????”?(?? ??????????????????????????????????? ?? ????????????? ???????) ??????????:????
?????????
??????????????????3???????????????????