(????)75???????????,????

????:?????:???450???

??????????10???????1????? (???? ???????)?????????75????????,??????,??????????????,???????????????????

????????????????????????????,???,????????????

?,???2000?????,?200??????????????,????????2023????????????????,??13908.2?,?????,???9?1.3????????????????2024?????????????,??,??????????????,???????????

???????,??????2010?????,1978?,???????????7.7??,???97.5%?

????“???”,???????,???????,????????,??????????????,??,??……2021???????,??,???????????????,???

??,“??”????????????????????,?“?????”,?????“?????????????”???????????????????????,1949????????????49.7???????(?,???????),2023?39218??????????????,????75.8??????,?????????6.0%?

???,??????????????,?“???????????”“????”,???????????????,??????????????????????

????,??2023?????,??1880?????????,????????1978???43.5?;??????921????,???????????1978???????????61.5??????

????,?????????

???,??,??1956????6.7?????????????????,????10.0??????,??????????2.7???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????

?,????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,?2023??,??????????????107.2??,??108.8???

??????,??????,???????????????????,????,???????,????“???????????”????,???,???“???????”????????“?”?

????????????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????????????????????“????”????????????,??????????,?????????

??????????,???,2023??????96.1%?????,????2013?????????????14.5????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????,???2023??????????74041??????,?????????1978??0.8???????????;??????????47032???,???1978??3.9??????????????,??????????3.6%?

??,?,???????2023?,????????????????????5.1%,??????????2019?????????“?”?(??) ???????:????