????:1?????????:?????????????

2?????98

3??????150??????

4??????????

5?????????

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“??”??????(The Global South)?“????????????????”?????(The South)???1926??,????????«???»??,?????,?????????????????????????????????

1977????,??????????????????“????????”,?,??????“?????????”?

?,?????????“??????????????????????”,?????????????,???????????????“??”?

“??????”????,????????????,??????????????????????????,????“????????????????????????”??????????,???????????“???????????”?

1955??4?????????????,?????

1991????????,??????????????????????????«??????:???»,?“???????????”??????,“?”???????????????????

2003????12????????,???????????,????12??19??“????????”,??????

??????????????? ??:????,??

??“?”?“????????????”,????????

?????????,2007????,??,??????GDP??????GDP???2008??,????????????

2009?????????,??????“?????”????

??,???,?????2009??6????????????????,??????,????????????

2009????9???G20???????,?????????“?”???????,????“????????”?

2009?????,????????,??«???»,?????????????,“????”??????

??,??????????????2060????,?????GDP???116.7?,??????GDP?49%,????3??????????

2023??????9????,????“77????”?????????????????,???????????-??????????????:“???????????????”

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