?????????????:??“?????”??????

????:??????:????spa

???????????????11???23? ????????:????????????????“?????????????”??

?????????????????????????????????

?? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????????

“???”??11??18???????????20??????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????????????“?????”????????,??????????,“???????”??????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????“??????”,??,?????

??:

???????:????????

????????????????????????????????????:20???70???????????,?????????????,????????,???????????,?????????????????,????,??????????“????”?

?????????????(Thomas Berry),???“??????????????”??????“????”?????????????,???????(William Theodore de Bary)??,????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)??????

2024?11?????????20?,“????”???????????????(???)?????????????????? ???? ??

??:??????????“???????????”????????????,???

??????????????????:?????“?????????????????”“??”“????????”?????????????,“??”???????????????????????????,?????????????“???,??;???,????????”,??“?????”???????????

“???”????,??“?????????”,?????????????????“?”??????????,??????????,????,??????????????????,???“?????”???“??????????”??“?”????,???,?“?????”????????????????

??????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????

?:?????????“???????????????”“?????????”“?”?,???

???????????????????:????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????”,?????????“??”,??????????“?”?????????“???????”????????????????

???,????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,????????“??”????,????,?????????,????????????

???????:???????

?????????????:?????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,?“??”???????????

70????????????????«??»?,????,???????????“?”???????????«?????»,?????????????,?????????,??????,????????????????,??????,????????????????,????????????

???????:?????

??????????????????????????:?????????????????????,??,????,??,????????,??????????????????,???????,??????????,?,????

????????,??????????,????????????????????“?”????,???“???”??,?????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????

2016?????,??????????,?????112??????????????? ??????????????? ???

?????????,???????????,???“??????”?????????????,????????????????,?????,????????????????????,??“?”,???(??????????)

?:

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?

????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????????????????????,??????????????????????1997??????????????????????????,???????«?????»«?????»?????????????????«??»?

??????:??????