????“????????”???:????????????

????:?????:???????????

??????????????,??,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????

????????,??????????????????(FAO)??,2023?????????????????2?,2024?????????????2024??10????????????????????????,?????????????????1?12.4%,??2020????????????????????????????????????,110??,?????6.23????????????????/?????????????12.6%;???????9.41??????/??????????7.6%,??????

????,????????????“????”,????????????????,????“??”?

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????2024?????????????????????,??,???????,????,???????????????,??????????,?????????,???????

??????????????,???,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,2024????????????19????155???,??23.7%?FAO??????,2023???????1190????????????????????????,2024??1.9%??????1200?????????

?????????????,2025????,?????????????????????,2025??1.0%??????????6090??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2025?????????1192????????????????????????????????????122.5????????,?2024????2.8%?8.8%,????????2023?????????????,??????????1180??,????????????1%;??????????????????,????????2%;???,???????,????????????????????,???

???????????,???????????????,??“????????”????????????,?????,???,????????????????“??”?????????????????,???,?????????(?? ????) ???:?????????