??????????????:??“??”????????

????:????????????:??????200????

??11??23? ????:????“???”???????

?????????

??????????? ??????????? ? ???????????

“???????????????”??????????????11????????????????????18??????20??????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??????“??????????”????????,???,“?”???????????????,????,???????,?????“????????????????”,?????????????,?????????

??????????:

????????????????:??????????????

????????????????????????????:20???????70???,????,?,??????,????????,???????????,?????“?”?

???????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry),??“??”????“??”???????????????????????????,?????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????????,????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????

2024??11??20???,“??????????????????”?????????(???????)?????????? ????????? ?

????????????????????????????:?????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????,???????????

??????????????????????????????????:??“??”“???????”“?”???????????????????????????????????,“?”?????????????????????????????,???????????????“?????????????????????,??;?????????,?”,??“?”???

“??”?????????????????,??????????“?”,???????????????“????”????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,???????“?”???????“???”?“???????????”?????,??????????,?“??????”????

????????,??,???????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????

?:??????????“?”“????”“???????????????”?????,?????????????

??????????????:???????????,??????“??????????”,?????“??”,????“??????”????“???????”???

?????????????????,?????,??????????????????,??????????,??“??????”?????????????,?,???????????????,??

???:???????????

?????????????????????????:????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????……??,????“???”??

70?????«???????»?,?????,???“??”???????????«????»,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,????????,???????

??:??????

????????????:???,??????????,?????,??????????,?????????,??,??????????????????????????,?????,???,???

??????????,????,??????????“?????”??????????,???????“????”????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????

2016??,?????????????????????,?????????112?????????? ?????? ???

????????????????,???????????????,?????“????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??,??????????????,?“???????????????”,???(??????????)

???????????:

???????????????????????????????????? ? ???

???????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???,???????????????????1997????????????????,??????????????????«???»«?????????»???«???????????????»?

???:??