???????????????3????
????:2025-02-20 18:59:43 ??:????
????:???100?????:?????????
?????,???
2024 ?????,???????,?«??»(??????????“?”)????????????,?????,?????????? 3 ?????????????,???????????????????,?????????? 7.86%,?????
?????????????,2018 ??? OECD(??????)????????? 3 ?????????????????? 33.8%???????????????,??,???????????“???????????????????”??????,???
???????????,????“????”?????????????,????????
??,????2025??,?“????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
?????????????,????????????????????????????? 6 ???-3 ??????,???????????? 6 ????;??????????????????????????????;?????????????
?????????2024 ?????????? 11 ?????????????,????????????????? 20 ?«?????????????????»???????????????????????,?????????,??????
???????3?????????????????
??????????????,???3?????????????
???????,2018??,?????????????????????3????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????2??????????????92.1%???,2????56.5%,1??????33.2%?
????????????,???“?????”,????????????????????????
??,2018?OECD ??3???????? 33.8%??????????????,2024????????????????????????,?????????3????7.86%?
??????????????????????,?????,?????
«2019?????????????????????????????»(???????????????“2019?”)?????????????????????6?15-49 ?????????,???????????????27.6%??????????????????????????? 2016 ??????????????????????,??????? 1/3 ???????????????2024?,??,??????????????????3?????????????????
??????,????
“???????????,???”
??,??????????Papi???????,??1???????3???????????,???????????“??”“???????,????”????????
?????????????????????????2019???,???????????????????
???,??????????????????,??????????????,???????,????????,????????????
????????,????,???????2019 ???,??????????????????????????????,????
??????,??????????2017??????(???????????????????????????????)????????0-3 ??????????????(?????????????????“??”???????)???,??????,??????????????12%???
??????????????????,????2019??????????????????????????,??,?0-3???????????????????,??????????????2.2%??????
???????????,???????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????
???2024???????????,2023?????????????,???????????89.5%,??(??????????)???????????1978???,?????????????5500????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,2023?????????46.7%?
“(??)??,??,”??????????,????????????????,?????????????????1?2??????,?????
??????2024???????12?????,??0???1????,?????????????1-2??1:3,?????????????2-3?????????????1:4?
????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????
????????????,????????????????????,?????????????2?????????,????,???,??????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????
??????????
?,??????????????,?????
2022??CFPS?????????????,10????????????,?,??????
??,?2012???2022???????,??????????3????????????????6%?????????,??
??,???,2022???????3?????????58.7%?
?????,??????????????,????
???????:?????,????????
??????2019???????????,??,??3??????????????????????“????????????????????”?
??????,?,?????
????,?????????????,????,??????????????????????????
??????????????????20??50??70??,??????????,??????????????????????,1954?????????????????,??????????????????????4003?????????????????,2670??????,??,???
???????,1950??????,???????????,???
?,??????????????????????????????,1960??????70%,???
?????,???????,1963?2975??????????????
?????????????????????,?????????????,1984???????
“???????”????1955??,????????,????,?????????????????,??,????????????????????????????
????????????,?????,???,????????????,??????75%~85%,????????????????????????????90%?
????,?????????????????????????20????????????90?????????????????
??? 20??????90?????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????
????????????????,??,1981??????????????,?20??,?????????562???????,???????????????10.5?????????????????????????????????????????2022???????????????????,???????30???????,??????1414?????????????????
????????????21????????,???????????????????????????????????? ?,??????,??????????????????
??????????,??????????,???????????????
?????????2015?????????,?????“??”???????????????,?????2022??,????? ,??????????????,???
???????????????????,????“????????”?????????????,??????????“?????????????????”?????,????????????,2021???,???????????????????????????“????????”,?????????????????????????300???????? ????100????????????????,?????300??????
???????????????,?????,??????????????????“???????????????????????”“?”????????“??????????”??????,?????????????
??,?????????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????,??????,??,?????????
??«?»??????,????????20???????????????????????????????,???????????,?????,?????????,???????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????????????,?????:“?,??”?(????????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ????????????) ????????:????????????????
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