????:1?????????????:??????

2???qm??????

3?????????

4??????

5??????????

????????,???,??????????????“??????????,??????????????????????????”?

2024????????11???????????????????,??«??????»??????,????2027??,????????1.2?????????,????????2030????????1.5??

?????,?,???……??????????????????,??,???????????“????”???????????????“?????”?

????????????

???,????????????“?????????”????????????????????????????,???“?????”?????????

??,???……????,??????,????????

?????????,????

“???????????,???????8.5????,??0.5???????????????”????????,??????“???????????????????”,??

??????????????,???????????,?,??????,??????????

2019????????????????4???????,???????????????????????????……5??????,?1??

?????????1????0.5???????,??????0.1???????????,?????

???,24????,??,????……???,??????????1?????????????????,????,???“??”????????????????

?,????????????????????????2022??4????????8???????,??????????“??,??????????????”??,????????????,????

2025???1?,??????????(???? ??????????)

“????”????????,??“??”????????,??????????“??????????????+?????+??+????+???”????,??,????????????????????50%?????????????

???????????????????,?????????????«?????????????»?????????????????,???????????????,??,??????????????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????,???????????????

?????????“?????????”

?????????????,???????????????2000??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????

??????????????????,?,???????????????“??????20?????90??,?????????????,????????,???????????????????”?????????????????

2006?????,???“???????”?????????????????????,???60??????????,?????????????“?”?????

????????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????,???2009??

???“????????????,??”??????????????,???,??,????????????,????????????????????????????????,??

2025??????????????????1????????????????????????2????????,????????????????????? ??????

????,???2022??????????“?,???,???”??????????????“??????????,??,????????”???????????????

2024?????????????????,????????????400?????,??????????????1??????“?????????????????????????2?????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????”???????,??????????????????

??????????????????????15?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????,?,????????,???

???????

??????????,103?????,??,?????

?,?????????,???????????,???????????????????

?????????????,??????????,???,?????????????????????????……?,21???

??????,????????????????????????????2024???????????7???????????,??,??????

????????(?)??????,????????????????,??????????,???????

“?????????????,?,?,??,?????”????,????,??????????????????,????????????????????????

2025???1???????????14????????????????,??????????????????(???? ??)

????????,????????????,???????????

“?,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????”?????????????

?,??,?????????????????????,??????????????,???????

??20????????8????????????,???“????????‘?????????????’??????????,??”???????

?????????2024????????7??????????,“?????????”??,“?”“??????????????”“???”“????????????????”“??????????”“?”??????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

????:???

????????????:??????????????????????????

??????????????:???????????????????????????????

??:???

???:?

??:????????????

??????????

??????????????:??????????