??????????:????????“???”?????

????:???????????:????????

???????????????11??????????23?????? ????????:??“????????????????????????????”???????

?????????????????????????????

??? ? ?????????????????????????? ???????

“???????????”????11???18??20?????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????????“?”???????????????????????,?????,“???????????????”????????????????,?,?,?“???????????????”,????????????????,??????

???????????????:

?????????????:?????

??????????????:20?????70?????,????,???????????????,????????????????,?????,???????,???????????????????“???????????????”?

?????????????????(Thomas Berry),???????“???????????????”??????????“?????????????”??????,?????????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,????????????????(Carlton Hayes)??????????

2024????????11???????20??????,“??????”??????????????????????????(?????)??????????????????? ??? ???

???????????:???“??”????????????,???

??????????????:??“??”“?”“???”???????????????????,“????????”???????????????,?????????“??????????,??????????;?,??????????????????”,??“??”????

“???????????”?,??????“?????????????”,??????“????”?????????,??????????,????,?????,?“???????”????????????????“?????”?“?????”???,?????????????????????,????“??”????????????

????,??????????,??????????????????????????????? ??? ??

?:??“????”“??”“??”?????,?????????????????????????

????????????????????????:??,?????????????“???”,???????“??????????”,???????“?????”???????????“?????”???

??,?????????????,?????????????????,????,????????“??????????”???????????????,??,????????????????,???

?:?????

????????????????????????????????:????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????……??????????,?“??”???

70??????????«?????????????»?,?,???“?????”????????????????????«???????????»,????????????,????????????,???????,????,???????????????,??????????????????,????

??:???

???????????????:????,??????????????????,????????,??????,??????,??????????????,??????,?,????????????,??????

????,??????????,????“?”??,????“??????”??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??,???????

2016?????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????112???? ??????????? ??????

?????,??,???“????????????????”??????????,?????,???????????,????????????????????????????,???“?????????????????”,????????????????(?)

??:

???????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????

??????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,?????????1997??????????,????????????????????????«?????????»«????????????????»?????«???»?

??:??????????????????????