????31????????????

??

??2????14?? (??? ?????????)?????????????????????????14???????????,?????8.5????????,??????????39.2%,????????????????????1993????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,?,??

???????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????“???,??‘????’??????????????????????????‘???’????????????????????????????????,????50%,??,????????”??????????????????????????

2023?????????????????????11?,?????????(???????)????? ??????

?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??,???????????,????????80??????????????

?????12????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????

“???????????,?,?????????????,???”??????????????

?,????“?????????”???????????“??????”?????,????????????????????????????,???,???,?????????????(?)

??????????????:?????

?????????

?????????31?????????????????

????????