????:1??????????:???????

2????????????

3??????????

4??????????

5???????

?????????11?????????????21?????????????? ?????????????:????????????????????

???????????

?????????????????? ????? ??????????? ?

?,??????????,??????????????????????????????75?????(Giuseppina Merchionne),?????????,??????????50??????????

??????????????,?????????“??????????????????”???????????????,??????????????????????????,????“??????”???????????,?????????

????:

????????:????????????????????

?:???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“??????????”????????“?????????”,??“??????”,?????“????????”????,??“???????????”????,????????????????,???,???????????????????,????

2024????1?20????????,“?????????????????”?????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????

???????,??????????????,????????????,??,?????????????(decent)?????,?????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,?,??????????????????

??,“??????????”??????????,???????????????????,??????,?,???????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

????:???????????

?????????:????,???,?????????????????????????,?????????,??????,“????????”,??????????????

?????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????,???,???????????????,??????,???????????????????????,???????,????????????????

???:???,???,????

?:???????????1949???????,??1970???????,???1973???,????????12??????????????????????,???,??(?????????)??????1973??????,????????????????????

20????70???,?????“????”,?????,?????,????????????????????,????????????,??????

??????????,????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????,???,???,??????

2024?????11?????12???????,?????????“????????????”?????????(?????)??????????? ??? ??

???????????????????????:????????????

???:????,?,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,??,??????????

???????????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????,??????

?????????:???,????

?:???,???????????,??,?????????,?????????????????“??????”,??????????????????????????

????,?????,??????,????????“?”????????,??????????????“?????????”???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????(???????)

????????????:

???????????????????????????? ????????

?????????????????(Giuseppina Merchionne),????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????1949??10??,????????1973?,??????????,??

???:????????