?? 2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6
????:1??????????:????????
2???????
3????????????
4?????wx
5?????????
?1????3???????? ????????????????????,????????????????,2024??,??????????,????????????????“????????????”,??20142023???
?,2023????????????148.8(???2014?),???????????????2022?5.6???????????,?????,??180.9???????????????165.8,?????????2022??????12.4??0.8,???????;????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,???5.8?7.8??????1.2?
20142023?
??????,????????????????
2023?????,?????????,???,???????????180.9,???????2022???????????12.4,???
2023???????????,??????(R&D)?4458.4?,??????2022??????????????????????????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,??1.62??,????????????????6.73%,???(????????????)??,?????????????3.58%?????2.08%,??????????????????63.1????,?8.9%,??????????????????????12.6%????70.3??????????????,????64.2???,????????21.2%;?????????????????????262.8??????????????,????????1.2????????,??15.5%?????,?????19.5?????????????/???????,??????????????5.3%?
2023??????????????????????????????,?1286.9??;??????????,???748.7??,??1?????????????2023?,????????????????,??????????1155????????????(????????)??,???????????1.43????(?????)?????????????????????,???????????
???????????????,?
2023?????????,?,??????,“????????????????”???????????139.7,????2022?????7.8?
2023?????,???7.1%(??);??????????????????????????1.0%?????4.4%??,????6?????,?????(????????????????)???5?????????203??????????????“????????”???,????????????
2023????????????,??3.6%?“??????????”??????,?4?????????,2019????????,2023??????????????????50????,??6???????????7?????????????????,??????,?,???,?????????????,??300??????????
?,?????????
2023?,????????,?,“??”????????165.8,????????2022?0.8?
2023??????,????????????????????????????80.4%,??????????????2.4??,???????????????5??????????????,?V????22.7??,??????0.69?????????????,??100???,????????26???????,??????30.5????????,2023????????????????????24.9?,????????3.1%(??????)?
?????????,???????????
2023?,?,?,???????????????????110.7,????1.2?
2023???,?????????50285.5????????????????????????????????????,?????0.4%,?36448.5?????????????8008.6?5828.4?????,????0.3%??7.6%,?3.4%;???,??????5????????9.2%,????????????????????????????“??????”??37.1%??212.3????????,??????????97.1??????
2023??,????,??3.3??,????????6.5%,??145????????????????,???“????”??????66????????????,??????????806.8?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????1059????,????????????????????
?,????????
2023??,?,??,????????????147.1,?5.8?
2023??,??????????????1.13????,??????????????????????2.3%,?1.5????????????????,??????????6??1????????;?1.1???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????9??????????????35????????,?????16?79??????????
?????????2023?,??10?????,?????20??????,??????????;?,?25??????????????????“?????????????????”?6.4??“?”?3900??“????????”;??????????5000???,?????????????4????,????????59???
2023??,?????????5387???,???53.9??2023???????????,???81752????????51271???32903?,??????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;???8561.4?????,????????????1.2%?
????:????????????????